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Date:      Wed, 04 Jul 2001 13:27:10 -0500
From:      Tony Wells <tony@camel.kdsi.net>
To:        Kelvin Ng Chee Hoong <nchee_hoong@pacific.net.sg>
Cc:        "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject:   Re: Ethernet alias
Message-ID:  <3B435FFE.21C22BE1@camel.kdsi.net>
References:  <3B42DCB4.D09C9B2A@pacific.net.sg>

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Check /etc/defaults/rc.conf and you will find an example line for
setting up an alias.  Copy over the information to /etc/rc.conf, and
after you have edited it to your liking reboot your machine to make the
alias live.  You can also use ifconfig, but you'll probably want the
alias to come up at boot so you might as well add it to /etc/rc.conf. 
Leave the netmask 0xffffff for the alias even if that isn't the same
netmask as your network.

As far a renaming the Gateway field, it's just telling you that you are
on the same net as those machines, e.g. they are 1 hop away.  To rename
that field would seem to be obfuscating what's really going on.

Kelvin Ng Chee Hoong wrote:
> 
> Hi ;
>    I have read man ifconfig but not understand the definition the use of
> "alias" . Can somebody explain to me in simple definition , gives
> example on how to use ethernet alias ?
> When I type netstat -r , my routing table shows me like this .....
> 
> nternet:
> Destination        Gateway            Flags     Refs     Use     Netif
> Expire
> default            192.168.100.5      UGSc        2    91955      xl0
> localhost          localhost          UH          0        0      lo0
> 192.168.100/30     link#2             UC          0        0      xl1 =>
> 
> 192.168.100.4/30   link#1             UC          0        0      xl0 =>
> 
> 192.168.1.0/24      link#3             UC          0        0      rl0
> =>
> 172.16.100.0/24   192.168.100.1      UGSc        0      668      xl1
> 
> In the Gateway column , is there a way to rename link#2 , link#1, link#3
> to either IP address or other name ?
> 
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