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Date:      Thu, 14 Dec 2000 09:21:22 -0600
From:      Jeremy Vandenhouten <jeremy.vandenhouten@marquette.edu>
To:        "Ronald F. Guilmette" <rfg@monkeys.com>
Cc:        freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject:   Re: Help! "Fatal trap 1: privledged instruction trap" while inst 
Message-ID:  <103cf8108160.108160103cf8@marquette.edu>

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Here's another interesting test scenario. Setup a machine with 3.3 and 
update it to 4 Stable the 1542 in it and see what happens.


----- Original Message -----
From: "Ronald F. Guilmette" <rfg@monkeys.com>
Date: Wednesday, December 13, 2000 5:34 pm
Subject: Re: Help! "Fatal trap 1: privledged instruction trap" while 
inst 

> 
> In message <XFMail.001213152241.jhb@FreeBSD.org>, you wrote:
> 
> >
> >On 13-Dec-00 Ronald F. Guilmette wrote:
> >> 
> >> In message <200012132120.eBDLKr310117@mass.osd.bsdi.com>, 
> >> Mike Smith <msmith@FreeBSD.ORG> wrote:
> >> 
> >>>Also, the VESA code isn't in GENERIC, says he just looking.
> >>>
> >>>I'm sorry; I don't have any other great ideas.  Try a new video 
> card. 8)
> >> 
> >> OK. I went today and bought a new ATI Xpert 98 video card.
> >> 
> >> I installed it into the system in question.
> >> 
> >> I tried to install FreeBSD again.
> >> 
> >> Still no-go.  I am getting EXACTLY the same error as before at 
> EXACTLY>> the same point in the process.
> >> 
> >> Another data point:  I had an old FreeBSD 3.3 CD lying around, 
> so I tried
> >> that, and sure enough it works!  No problems and I get past the 
> kernel>> initial boot.
> >> 
> >> So OK chaps... What does it all mean?
> >
> >Install nasm and do the dd pipe Mike Smith suggested (the one on 
> /dev/mem) so
> >we have a guess on how to work around this.
> 
> As I pointed out to Mike Smith, I can't install _anything_ because 
> I haven't
> even installed FreeBSD yet.
> 
> As I noted earlier, I can't even get past the kernel boot up 
> process that's
> being done at the beginning of the FreeBSD install.  Thus I 
> haven't even
> installed FreeBSD on this system yet.  It has only blank/empty 
> disk drives
> on it.
> 
> >> Based on the evidence, I am inclined to say that there is a 
> definite bug
> >> in the FreeBSD 4.1.1 generic kernel.  I mean hay!  FreeBSD 3.3 
> boots up
> >> fine on the exact same hardware.
> >
> >3.3 didn't have VM86 support in the kernel by default.
> 
> Ah ha!  So this is what has changed between 3.3 and 4.1.1.
> 
> That vm86 stuff is obviously what is causing the problem.
> 
> MORE DATA:  Since I have already swapped just about every other 
> componenton this system (except the motherboard and the case) I 
> tried yanking out
> the good old reliable Adaptech 1542CP (ISA) SCSI controller and 
> then tried
> using a pair of FreeBSD 4.1 install floppies (kernel and mfsroot) 
> to get
> to the kernel boot stage.  I did that, and lo and behold if it 
> didn't boot
> the kernel just fine.
> 
> I just tried the exact same experiment, only this time with an 
> Adaptech2940AU (PCI) SCSI controller in the system in place of the 
> 1542CP and
> THAT ALSO WORKED JUST FINE.
> 
> CONCLUSION:  Those good old reliable Adaptech 1542CP SCSI 
> controllers seem
> to be incompatible with FreeBSD 4.1.1 and its vm86 mode.
> 
> That's a real shame since these cards *did* formerly work with 
> FreeBSD, and
> I really was counting on being able to use that card in this 
> system. :-(
> 
> >Booting a 3.3 kernel with VM86 will probably crash as well.
> 
> I'm ignorant.  Please tell me, very exactly, how I would test that 
> theory.I will then be very happy to try it and report back my results.
> 
> 
> 
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