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Date:      Fri, 24 Jul 1998 00:46:37 -0700
From:      "Jack Velte" <jackv@earthling.net>
To:        <freebsd-advocacy@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject:   `FreeBSD Linux'
Message-ID:  <01bdb6d7$2fe67c20$01d0ae8c@lanfill.lanminds.COM>

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Yahoo! News
Technology Headlines
Wednesday July 22 11:21 AM ET

Linux gains ground -- but don't expect a quick install

By Christopher Lindquist, ZDNet

The noise around Linux has quieted in recent weeks, and that's probably a
good thing for this operating system cum new-age religion -- because all the
hype threatened to sink little Linux before it even started to really float.

Ralph Nader is at least partially to blame. In his attacks on the Microsoft,
he used Linux as an example of an alternative operating system that couldn't
find a home on new PCs thanks to Microsoft's desktop stranglehold. Not long
after, it seemed every computer magazine and newspaper on the stands had a
Linux story to tell.

Today's Linux, even the easy-install versions such as Red Hat, can be enough
to make the average end user run back to the welcoming arms of Windows.
While most Windows and Mac users are familiar with point-and-clicking their
way around, many Linux operations still require some knowledge of Unix-like
commands.

Even Steven Miller, director of sales for Applix, Inc.'s ApplixWare office
productivity suite (which comes in a Linux version), has a Linux story to
tell. While he praises the operating system's reliability, he says the
installation routines still need some tweaking.

"We had a very competent engineer here install [Linux] on a laptop. It was
an eight-hour chore. He had to go out and download some drivers to recognize
the screen."

Red Hat cited Bob Young, CEO at Red Hat, acknowledges that the operating
system's ease of use can be further enhanced, but he points to recent
improvements in Red Hat Linux 5.1 as proof of his company's commitment to
the process.

"Red Hat has made tremendous strides in terms of dealing with ease of use
issues, and the openness of the Linux Development model allows us to make
rapid advances in that direction. With the recent release of Red Hat Linux
5.1, we've worked to ease installation through automatic hardware probing,
partitioning and configuring, and we've worked to ease system administration
and networking through the sophisticated graphical LinuxConf."

Things have also improved on the applications side. Both Applix and
StarDivision ship complete office productivity suites for Linux that compete
well with the likes of Microsoft Office for performing day-to-day business
tasks. Netscape has long had Linux versions of its browsers that function
similarly to the Windows and Mac versions, and Corel recently began selling
a Linux version of WordPerfect.

And this week, database kings Oracle Corp. and Informix Corp. are expected
to announce support for Linux. For now, however, Linux is still more a hobby
than a business tool for many users. Aficionados say it is stable (far more
than Windows), powerful and intellectually stimulating. It can also be
frustrating on a scale that makes the DOS command line look warm and fuzzy.
Had all the Linux hype actually convinced too many typical computer users to
give it a try, the reports of their experiences could have damaged the OS's
future.

Stealth action The worst part is that Linux wouldn't be to blame. Its
long-time proponents have been willing to covertly move their prize product
into business environments while the OS and applications matured.

According to Dan Kusnetzky, program director for Operating Environments and
Serverware at IDC Research, Linux server and desktop installations grew a
respectable 20% between 1996 and 1997, even though some executives were
unaware the software had infiltrated their organizations. A CIO at a large
bank once told Kusnetzky that the company didn't use Linux. But lunch with
lower-level IT people proved otherwise. According to them, the firm had some
100 Linux applications. Why the discrepancy? When the IT folks were told to
build an intranet -- but provided no funding -- they used Linux to turn some
old 386s and 486s into Web servers. It worked, and the CIO was none the
wiser.

That's fine for tech-savvy IT pros, but it's not the answer for most of the
world's users. They need simplicity before they buy in, and most Linux
software still isn't on par with good Windows apps when it comes to
installation and operating ease.

That should change as additional developers decide that the Linux market
represents a chance to make money. But convincing them will require more
Linux licenses, and that means even more IT departments surreptitiously
making their companies dependent on the OS.

If all goes well, it will happen, according to Kusnetzky.

More work needed "Would an end user who is just focused on his or her
business, like Linux? Not today," he says. "But there are a lot of people
trying to make Linux more user friendly ... someone will do it."

He's not the only one who thinks so. Just last week, Linux developers and
advocates met to discuss their favorite operating system's future. Ralph
Nader wasn't there, and USA Today didn't report what the attendees said. But
that's OK for now: The Linux makers still have some work to do before their
baby is ready to take on the world.

Christopher Lindquist is a freelance writer and sometimes Linux user based
in the Silicon Valley.






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