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Date:      Tue, 25 Jun 2002 13:54:16 -0400
From:      Lance M.Westerhoff <lancew@psu.edu>
To:        freebsd-cluster@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   CPU-intensive Kernel Optimizations
Message-ID:  <91142972-8864-11D6-AD49-00039357F10C@psu.edu>

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Hello All-

Forgive me as I am relatively new to freeBSD.  This may not be the right 
forum to discuss this issue, so please feel free to point me in the 
right direction.

First, a little background (and perhaps an introduction).  I am a grad 
student and the primary sys admin in the Merz Research Group here at 
PennState University (http://merz.chem.psu.edu/).  Up until recently, we 
had only really used IRIX-based SGIs to run our high performance, 
computational biochemistry code.  In the past few months, we have been 
researching and buying new equipment to take the place of our aging 
SGIs.  We ended up buying 20 dual processor AMDs (plus a 2TB RAID).  Now 
that I am in the midst of preparing and clustering these new boxes 
together for production use, I am having trouble getting the processor 
performance that I would expect from these machines.  So far these 1.67 
GHz Athlons are only moderately faster, per processor, then a 1.2 GHz 
Athlon I benchmarked before making the purchase.  Since as far as I can 
tell, other then the processor speeds, the rest of the hardware between 
the two machines is the same (ie: DDR memory, SCSI disk, etc).  The only 
obvious difference I can see is that I am trying to use FreeBSD instead 
of the Linux that was installed on the benchmark machine.  After 
researching the two OSs for a couple of articles I wrote for a 
Darwin/Mac OS X site (see 
http://www.applelust.com/alust/terminal/terminal_index.shtml for more 
info), I have decided that for this new cluster, I would like to give 
FreeBSD a try instead of Linux.  In fact, I am happy to report that I 
have switched all of our x86 workstations from Linux to FreeBSD with 
complete success...now it would be nice for our new AMD cluster to go 
the same route.  Ultimately, though, I need to go with performance.  So, 
without further ado, here is my question.

I assume that since this is a clustering list, there are probably at 
least a few people out there that could give me a few pointers on 
system/kernel tuning (or at least point me in the right direction).  
Understand that most of the system tuning I have had to do in the past 
has been for Linux and SysV derived OSs such as IRIX.  Does anyone know 
of some good sources on the web?  So far everything I have found has 
been for tuning the kernel for web performance.  Unfortunately, the kind 
of performance we need is very different from the kind of performance 
required for web applications.  Does anyone know of any good kernel 
options I should be compiling in (or out)? etc?

Thanks in advance!

-Lance


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