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Date:      Thu, 25 Feb 2010 18:45:14 +0200
From:      Kostik Belousov <kostikbel@gmail.com>
To:        Peter Steele <psteele@maxiscale.com>
Cc:        Alexandr Rybalko <ray@dlink.ua>, "hackers@freebsd.org" <hackers@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: ntpd hangs under FBSD 8
Message-ID:  <20100225164514.GB2489@deviant.kiev.zoral.com.ua>
In-Reply-To: <7B9397B189EB6E46A5EE7B4C8A4BB7CB39E95703@MBX03.exg5.exghost.com>
References:  <7B9397B189EB6E46A5EE7B4C8A4BB7CB385D60B7@MBX03.exg5.exghost.com> <bc2d971002220751i256f2329g3f29efdc763bca97@mail.gmail.com> <7B9397B189EB6E46A5EE7B4C8A4BB7CB385D60DD@MBX03.exg5.exghost.com> <7B9397B189EB6E46A5EE7B4C8A4BB7CB39E95389@MBX03.exg5.exghost.com> <20100224190035.GA5026@wep4035.physik.uni-wuerzburg.de> <7B9397B189EB6E46A5EE7B4C8A4BB7CB39E95522@MBX03.exg5.exghost.com> <20100225125838.13cd6c0e.ray@dlink.ua> <7B9397B189EB6E46A5EE7B4C8A4BB7CB39E95689@MBX03.exg5.exghost.com> <20100225151828.GA2489@deviant.kiev.zoral.com.ua> <7B9397B189EB6E46A5EE7B4C8A4BB7CB39E95703@MBX03.exg5.exghost.com>

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On Thu, Feb 25, 2010 at 09:57:48AM -0600, Peter Steele wrote:
> >Very wild guess, check the process signal mask of the child for both met=
hods of spawning.
>=20
> I'm running ntpd through Python. How do I check the process signal mask? =
I did some quick searches and it seems Python does not support sigprocmask(=
).=20
>=20
> In my searches I came across this link:
>=20
> http://bugs.python.org/msg61870
>=20
> I think you might be right that this is related to the signal mask. In my=
 scenario the select call is hanging indefinitely, just like discussed in t=
his article.
>=20

Below is the quickly made patch to add ability to show signal disposition
to the procstat(1). I am not sure about duplicating information about
catch/ignore state of the signal for all threads (this information is
process-global), but I think this is more usable for scripts.

diff --git a/usr.bin/procstat/Makefile b/usr.bin/procstat/Makefile
index 1c187b0..251fc06 100644
--- a/usr.bin/procstat/Makefile
+++ b/usr.bin/procstat/Makefile
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ SRCS=3D	procstat.c		\
 	procstat_files.c	\
 	procstat_kstack.c	\
 	procstat_threads.c	\
+	procstat_threads_sigs.c	\
 	procstat_vm.c
=20
 LDADD+=3D	-lutil
diff --git a/usr.bin/procstat/procstat.c b/usr.bin/procstat/procstat.c
index bc02682..cbd4eca 100644
--- a/usr.bin/procstat/procstat.c
+++ b/usr.bin/procstat/procstat.c
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
=20
 #include "procstat.h"
=20
-static int aflag, bflag, cflag, fflag, kflag, sflag, tflag, vflag;
+static int aflag, bflag, cflag, fflag, iflag, kflag, sflag, tflag, vflag;
 int	hflag;
=20
 static void
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ usage(void)
 {
=20
 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: procstat [-h] [-w interval] [-b | -c | -f | "
-	    "-k | -s | -t | -v]\n");
+	    "-i | -k | -s | -t | -v]\n");
 	fprintf(stderr, "                [-a | pid ...]\n");
 	exit(EX_USAGE);
 }
@@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ procstat(pid_t pid, struct kinfo_proc *kipp)
 		procstat_args(pid, kipp);
 	else if (fflag)
 		procstat_files(pid, kipp);
+	else if (iflag)
+		procstat_threads_sigs(pid, kipp);
 	else if (kflag)
 		procstat_kstack(pid, kipp, kflag);
 	else if (sflag)
@@ -109,7 +111,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	char *dummy;
=20
 	interval =3D 0;
-	while ((ch =3D getopt(argc, argv, "abcfkhstvw:")) !=3D -1) {
+	while ((ch =3D getopt(argc, argv, "abcfikhstvw:")) !=3D -1) {
 		switch (ch) {
 		case 'a':
 			aflag++;
@@ -127,6 +129,10 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 			fflag++;
 			break;
=20
+		case 'i':
+			iflag++;
+			break;
+
 		case 'k':
 			kflag++;
 			break;
diff --git a/usr.bin/procstat/procstat.h b/usr.bin/procstat/procstat.h
index 8bacab7..10f8fce 100644
--- a/usr.bin/procstat/procstat.h
+++ b/usr.bin/procstat/procstat.h
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ void	procstat_cred(pid_t pid, struct kinfo_proc *kipp);
 void	procstat_files(pid_t pid, struct kinfo_proc *kipp);
 void	procstat_kstack(pid_t pid, struct kinfo_proc *kipp, int kflag);
 void	procstat_threads(pid_t pid, struct kinfo_proc *kipp);
+void	procstat_threads_sigs(pid_t pid, struct kinfo_proc *kipp);
 void	procstat_vm(pid_t pid, struct kinfo_proc *kipp);
=20
 #endif /* !PROCSTAT_H */
diff --git a/usr.bin/procstat/procstat_threads_sigs.c b/usr.bin/procstat/pr=
ocstat_threads_sigs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..814f0c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.bin/procstat/procstat_threads_sigs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2007 Robert N. M. Watson
+ * Copyright (c) 2010 Konstantin Belousov
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURP=
OSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENT=
IAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STR=
ICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY W=
AY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * $FreeBSD$
+ */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#include <sys/user.h>
+
+#include <err.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "procstat.h"
+
+static inline void
+procstat_print_sig(const sigset_t *set, int sig)
+{
+
+	printf("%4s ", sigismember(set, sig) ? "t" : "f");
+}
+
+void
+procstat_threads_sigs(pid_t pid, struct kinfo_proc *kipp)
+{
+	struct kinfo_proc *kip;
+	int error, name[4], j;
+	char rtname[8];
+	unsigned int i;
+	size_t len;
+
+	if (!hflag)
+		printf("%5s %6s %7s %4s %4s %4s %4s\n", "PID",
+		    "TID", "SIG", "PEND", "BLKC", "IGNR", "CTCH");
+
+	/*
+	 * We need to re-query for thread information, so don't use *kipp.
+	 */
+	name[0] =3D CTL_KERN;
+	name[1] =3D KERN_PROC;
+	name[2] =3D KERN_PROC_PID | KERN_PROC_INC_THREAD;
+	name[3] =3D pid;
+
+	len =3D 0;
+	error =3D sysctl(name, 4, NULL, &len, NULL, 0);
+	if (error < 0 && errno !=3D ESRCH) {
+		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.pid: %d", pid);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (error < 0)
+		return;
+
+	kip =3D malloc(len);
+	if (kip =3D=3D NULL)
+		err(-1, "malloc");
+
+	if (sysctl(name, 4, kip, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
+		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.pid: %d", pid);
+		free(kip);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	kinfo_proc_sort(kip, len / sizeof(*kipp));
+	for (i =3D 0; i < len / sizeof(*kipp); i++) {
+		kipp =3D &kip[i];
+		for (j =3D 1; j < _SIG_MAXSIG; j++) {
+			printf("%5d ", pid);
+			printf("%6d ", kipp->ki_tid);
+			if (j < sys_nsig)
+				printf("%7s ", sys_signame[j]);
+			else if (j >=3D SIGRTMIN && j <=3D SIGRTMAX) {
+				snprintf(rtname, sizeof(rtname), "rt%d", j);
+				printf("%7s ", rtname);
+			} else
+				printf("%7d ", j);
+			procstat_print_sig(&kipp->ki_siglist, j);
+			procstat_print_sig(&kipp->ki_sigmask, j);
+			procstat_print_sig(&kipp->ki_sigignore, j);
+			procstat_print_sig(&kipp->ki_sigcatch, j);
+			printf("\n");
+		}
+	}
+	free(kip);
+}

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