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Date:      Mon, 07 Jul 2008 16:21:58 -0700
From:      Julian Elischer <julian@elischer.org>
To:        Artem Belevich <fbsdlist@src.cx>
Cc:        FreeBSD Net <freebsd-net@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: Freebsd IP Forwarding performance (question, and some info) [7-stable, current, em, smp]
Message-ID:  <4872A516.4000306@elischer.org>
In-Reply-To: <ed91d4a80807071533r5a93d24cpd01b5ec0f3b2c835@mail.gmail.com>
References:  <4867420D.7090406@gtcomm.net> <486FFF70.3090402@gtcomm.net>	<48701921.7090107@gtcomm.net> <4871E618.1080500@freebsd.org>	<20080708002228.G680@besplex.bde.org> <48724238.2020103@freebsd.org>	<20080708034304.R21502@delplex.bde.org>	<20080708045135.V1022@besplex.bde.org>	<ed91d4a80807071227q5d9ca283g59270a1ab92c80a9@mail.gmail.com>	<48727BA9.6020702@elischer.org> <ed91d4a80807071533r5a93d24cpd01b5ec0f3b2c835@mail.gmail.com>

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Artem Belevich wrote:
>>  Prefetching when you are waiting for the data isn't a help.
> 
> Agreed. Got to start prefetch around <put your memory latency here>ns
> before you actually need the data and move on doing other things that
> do not depend on the data you've just started prefetching.
> 
>>  what you need is a speculative prefetch where you an tell teh processor "We
>> will probably need the following address so start getting it while we go do
>> other stuff".
> 
> It does not have to be 'speculative' either. 

"*Will*" is just a very definite subset of 'speculation' :-)

> In this particular case
> we have very good idea that we *will* need some data from ethernet
> header and, probably, IP and TCP headers as well. We might as well tel
> the hardware to start pulling data in without stalling the CPU. Intel
> has instructions specifically for this purpose. I assume AMD has them
> too.
> 
> --Artem
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