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Date:      Sat, 10 May 2008 13:50:48 +0100 (BST)
From:      Robert Watson <rwatson@FreeBSD.org>
To:        Julian Elischer <julian@elischer.org>
Cc:        freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org, Carl Shapiro <carl.shapiro@gmail.com>
Subject:   Re: binary compatibility query
Message-ID:  <20080510134833.J63808@fledge.watson.org>
In-Reply-To: <481F6990.9010007@elischer.org>
References:  <4dcb5abd0805050540m292b319aw52aa2cb8ba018e12@mail.gmail.com>  <481F0DB3.9070505@FreeBSD.org> <481F48EE.3050806@elischer.org>  <481F4EED.2030300@FreeBSD.org> <4dcb5abd0805051132o77d68e36u3f0ad38630a02afd@mail.gmail.com> <481F6990.9010007@elischer.org>

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On Mon, 5 May 2008, Julian Elischer wrote:

> basically if you rely only on the standard posix interfaces and don't do 
> anything exotic then you will "probably" be safe.
>
> the really safe way of course it to make a 6.0 chroot on your machine and 
> compile your app there.

For "raw" UNIX applications, this rule of thumb works well, but not for 
applications that depend on third-party libraries, languages, or daemons. 
For example, Java binaries built against 6.0 using packages shipped with 6.0 
can't run on 6.1 due to incompatible changes in third-party libraries it 
depends on.  While we try to be pretty careful with the base system, we have 
no control over third party applications, and as far as I know, we perform no 
testing (nor even have policies) for addressing that sort of incompatibility. 
The safety of depending on those third-party libraries pretty much corresponds 
to the carefulness of the thirdy-party library authors and their attention to 
those same sorts of details.

Robert N M Watson
Computer Laboratory
University of Cambridge



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