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Date:      Fri, 17 May 2002 11:44:08 -0400 (EDT)
From:      John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
To:        Andrew Gallatin <gallatin@cs.duke.edu>
Cc:        Alan Cox <alc@cs.rice.edu>, Doug Rabson <dfr@nlsystems.com>, Jeff Roberson <jroberson@chesapeake.net>, alpha@FreeBSD.org, obrien@FreeBSD.org
Subject:   Re: gcc3 & alpha kernels
Message-ID:  <XFMail.20020517114408.jhb@FreeBSD.org>
In-Reply-To: <15589.8136.958487.689590@grasshopper.cs.duke.edu>

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On 17-May-2002 Andrew Gallatin wrote:
> 
> John Baldwin writes:
>  > 
>  > Does it work fine if you back out my hack to alpha/include/atomic.h where
>  > I commented out the zapnot in atomic_cmpset_32()?
> 
> Nope.  It still hangs on boot with the zapnot in place.
> 
> Am I confused, or is it just plain wrong to blindly zap the high bits?
> Won't that always make the comparison fail for large unsigned values
> that GCC didn't mess up on? (eg, *p = 0xffffffff).

No.  ldl_l sign extends the 32-bit we load into a 64-bit register.  The
zapnot was clearing the upper 32-bits of the register to get back to
a zero-extended unsigned 32-bit value.  However, according to one of the
GCC developer (see my latest commit) the Alpha ABI requires integer
arguments to be sign-extended when passed regardless of signed/unsigned for
the destination type b/c it maeks it easier sinec all the 'l' instructions
(addl, ldl, etc.) do sign-extension.  Thus, with 3.1 the zapnot isn't
needed now.  The fact that 2.95 needed it was possibly a bug.

-- 

John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>  <><  http://www.FreeBSD.org/~jhb/
"Power Users Use the Power to Serve!"  -  http://www.FreeBSD.org/

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