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Date:      Sun, 6 Aug 2000 12:27:56 +0930
From:      Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To:        Francesco Casadei <fcasadei@inwind.it>
Cc:        freebsd-questions mailing list <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject:   Re: LS120 drive has a strange behaviour with 1.44MB floppy
Message-ID:  <20000806122756.C69570@wantadilla.lemis.com>
In-Reply-To: <20000805184339.A426@casimirhost.kasby>; from fcasadei@inwind.it on Sat, Aug 05, 2000 at 06:43:39PM %2B0200
References:  <20000805184339.A426@casimirhost.kasby>

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On Saturday,  5 August 2000 at 18:43:39 +0200, Francesco Casadei wrote:
>    I've already posted a question about using 1.44MB floppy with an
> LS120 drive. Thanks to Filippo Moretti for the quick answer, as you
> suggested I've read tutorials at freebsd.org, but I couldn't find
> anything. I've found a couple of questions like mine in the mailing
> lists, but no answers! So the question is still valid...
>
>    I have another question about LS120 (the last I hope).
>
>  root> dd if=/cdrom/freebsd/floppies/kern.flp of=/dev/rafd0
>  2880+0 records in
>  2880+0 records out
>  1474560 bytes transferred in 735.956097 secs (2004 bytes/sec)
>
>    736 seconds => 12 min 16 sec. Does it seem reasonable?

Maybe :-)

> The transfer rate is also very slow when I copy files to a 1.44
> floppy with an MSDOS filesystem. The hardware should be ok because
> it does work under win2k.

Try this:

  dd if=/cdrom/freebsd/floppies/kern.flp of=/dev/rafd0 bs=36b

I would expect the transfer rate to increase to about 30 kB/s and the
time to be about 50 seconds.  Is that correct?  

The background here is that the first form writes one sector at a
time.  For whatever reason, by the time you issue the next write
command, the write head has already passed the sector, and you have to
wait a complete revolution.  That should make six sectors a second, or
about 3 kB/s.  I'm not sure why it's even slower than that, but
possibly retries or head change problems could influence it.

Greg
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