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Date:      Wed, 05 Aug 1998 08:58:26 -0700
From:      Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>
To:        Bruce Evans <bde@zeta.org.au>
Cc:        meyerd1@fang.cs.sunyit.edu, phk@critter.freebsd.dk, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: page faults and swapping 
Message-ID:  <199808051558.IAA03275@antipodes.cdrom.com>
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 05 Aug 1998 18:17:15 %2B1000." <199808050817.SAA10585@godzilla.zeta.org.au> 

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> >	The problem could be reproduced, but I was able to isolate a bad
> >simm and that took care of my problems.  Unfortunately I had memory hole
> >enabled in the bios and this made it much more difficult to isolate the
> >problem.  The kernel's memory probe would only pick up the first 16384K.
> >The MAXMEM option had to be enabled for anything more than 16384K.
> 
> If there's any device memory in the hole, then you shouldn't be happy to
> let the probe look at any memory in the hole or above.  The probe may
> be confused by device memory (it may think it is normal RAM), and the
> probe doesn't understand any holes except the ISA one at 640K-1M, so
> there is no way to probe memory above the hole without risking confusion.
> 
> The BIOS may have protected against such problems by reporting the
> extended memory size as the amount below the hole.  Setting MAXMEM
> may defeat this protection.  Holes above 64MB would cause similar
> problems even if MAXMEM is not set.

Fortunately, in -current with VM86 defined this isn't an issue, as we 
can query BIOS functions which are able to report the hole correctly.

Another reason for VM86 to become the default.

-- 
\\  Sometimes you're ahead,       \\  Mike Smith
\\  sometimes you're behind.      \\  mike@smith.net.au
\\  The race is long, and in the  \\  msmith@freebsd.org
\\  end it's only with yourself.  \\  msmith@cdrom.com



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