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Date:      Mon, 14 Jul 2003 22:20:09 -0700 (PDT)
From:      Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
To:        Mike Silbersack <silby@silby.com>
Cc:        Julian Elischer <julian@elischer.org>
Subject:   Re: 4.x mbuf binary compatibility; can it be broken?
Message-ID:  <200307150520.h6F5K9Ls082923@apollo.backplane.com>
References:  <Pine.BSF.4.21.0307141514410.40558-100000@InterJet.elischer.org> <20030714191735.Y8225@odysseus.silby.com>

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:> How does it get 255+ references?
:
:I don't know exactly at this point.  I can reproduce the situation at will
:with (in kernel) test code, but I don't know what exactly causes it in the
:wild.
:
:Given that increasing the ref count limit is so easy, I was hoping to
:avoid spending time tracking down one degenerate case. :)
:
:Mike "Silby" Silbersack

    It would be a good idea to make sure it isn't a runaway ref count.

    I may be missing something, but I don't see how the ref count could
    possibly reach 255 under any circumstances.  mbufs using an mbuf
    cluster (M_EXT with ext_ref == NULL) bump the ref count, and
    duplicating an mbuf bumps the underlying cluster's ref count,
    and splitting an mbuf bumps the ref count, and that is pretty much it.

    Only m_copym() or m_copypacket() have any chance of legitimately 
    increasing the ref count beyond 255.  Only a KASSERT() will tell us
    who the likely candidate is.  It could very well be that a ref count
    is being lost somewhere.

						-Matt



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