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Date:      Sat, 14 Sep 1996 23:30:11 +0100 (GMT+0100)
From:      Dr Eberhard W Lisse <el@grumpy.net.na>
To:        michael@memra.com (Michael Dillon)
Cc:        IAP@VMA.CC.ND.EDU, inet-access@earth.com, linuxisp@jeffnet.org, freebsd-isp@freebsd.org, os2-isp@dental.stat.com
Subject:   Re: Internet MELTS DOWN AT END 1996??
Message-ID:  <199609142230.XAA04286@linux.lisse.NA>
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSI.3.93.960913232238.19498M-100000@sidhe.memra.com> from "Michael Dillon" at Sep 14, 96 00:35:42 am

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Michael,

you make some very good points...

> G) This thing about trade laws is silly. Trade laws have no effect
>    whatsoever on technology and technical capability. If there was
>    a law that an airline could not refuse you a seat on an airline
>    if you were there an hour ahead of time, would it make any difference?
>    No, because when the plane is full, it is full and laws cannot
>    change that.

Ah well, if it's a train that the law says has to take you on board if
it is full, they just hang on another wagon.


> I) The Internet has *ALWAYS* been on the verge of collapse and 
>    probably always will be. This is better known as the free market
>    as opposed to a monopoly market. The telcos have a monopoly 
>    so they can make you pay big bucks for an over-engineered network.
>    But in a free market situation, the tier 1 NSP's, the tier 2 RNP's
>    (Regional Network Providers) and the ISP's at tier 3 only add
>    capacity when customers are ready to order and pay for that
>    capacity. This is good because it keeps prices under control and
>    relatively flat rate.

This is hardly free market, the tier 1 NSPs have a monoploy.

> Q) The column talks about Sprint's route filters as if they target small
>    ISP's when in reality they target small networks who also have the
>    mistaken idea that they can bypass the address allocation hierarchy and
>    still get working addresses. Then it talks about address crowding which
>    has nothing whatsoever to do with Sprint's filters. The filters are
>    there as part of the impetus to reduce the size of the global routing
>    table so it is not filled with garbage like this:
> 
>          208.10.16/24 Fred's ISP  --> send to Big ISP
>          208.10.17/24 Widget World --> send to Big ISP
>          208.10.18/24 Malls Electric --> send to Big ISP
>          208.10.19/24 Billy's BBS --> send to Big ISP
> 
>    Instead it should look like this
> 
>          208.10.16/22 Some BIG ISP customers --> send to Big ISP
> 
>    which takes up less global routing table space and still
>    gets the traffic where it is supposed to go.

But this is not a technical requirement, this is a financial
matter. *AND* in order to make these decisions one must have a
mandate. In other words, *WHO* authorized the IETF to make such
decisions? I certainly didn't.

> U) The hierarchical IP numbering scheme being discussed is in fact the
>    scheme in place today and it has been so for some time. The IETF and
>    IANA merely want to document this scheme and clarify it by publishing
>    a Best Common Practices RFC so that it is easier for everybody to
>    understand and explain what is going one. If this would cause you 
>    hardship, tough bananas! That's life. This is how things are in order
>    to make the Internet operate effectively and if you didn't know this
>    and make engineering and business plans accordingly then that's
>    your problem. But it's never too late to educate yourself and to
>    adjust your engineering and your policies to lessen the negative
>    impact of hierarchical addressing.

It's not life. It's not how things are. It's how companies with
leverage find it expedient to enforce.

> Z) There is no power in owning IP address blocks because at the
>    present time IP addresses are not owned. Right now the power
>    is in having a *WORKING* IP address block and that is intimately tied
>    in to your choice of upstream provider. And if you change providers
>    then you will have to change IP address blocks in order to retain
>    that power of having a working address.

Well, again, no mythical body, or a NIC that I did not authorize to do
so can decide what I have to do with my CIDR block(s). And fortunately
ours is allocated by NIC (as it should) and not by our upstream
provider, who however announces the aggregate.


Again, I do understand the reason for the way they are going about it,
but I don't agree with them. And just because they have leverage
doesn't make it right. And I would think sooner or later an ISP will
ask a federal judge what he thinks about it.

el

-- 
Dr. Eberhard W. Lisse   \         /              Swakopmund State Hospital
<el@lisse.NA>            *        |               Resident Medical Officer
Private Bag 5004          \      / +264 64 461503 (pager) 461005 (h) 461004 (f)
Swakopmund, Namibia        ;____/ Zone/Domain Contact for the NA-DOM
Vice-Chairman, Board of Trustees, Namibian Internet Development Foundation,
an Association not for Gain. NAMIDEF is the Namibian Internet Service Provider.




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