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Date:      Tue, 13 Dec 2011 08:42:38 -0500
From:      John Baldwin <jhb@freebsd.org>
To:        Doug Barton <dougb@freebsd.org>
Cc:        doc-committers@freebsd.org, re@freebsd.org, cvs-doc@freebsd.org, emulation@freebsd.org, cvs-all@freebsd.org, Nathan Whitehorn <nwhitehorn@freebsd.org>, Alexander Leidinger <Alexander@leidinger.net>
Subject:   Re: cvs commit: doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/desktop chapter.sgml doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/linuxemu chapter.sgml
Message-ID:  <201112130842.38610.jhb@freebsd.org>
In-Reply-To: <4EE6B85B.9050701@FreeBSD.org>
References:  <201112072132.pB7LW6Aa042461@repoman.freebsd.org> <4EE3CF42.6000703@freebsd.org> <4EE6B85B.9050701@FreeBSD.org>

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On Monday, December 12, 2011 9:28:43 pm Doug Barton wrote:
> On 12/10/2011 13:29, Nathan Whitehorn wrote:
> > On 12/10/11 15:06, Manolis Kiagias wrote:
> >> On 10/12/2011 10:40 =CE=BC=CE=BC, Alexander Leidinger wrote:
> >>> On Wed, 7 Dec 2011 21:32:06 +0000 (UTC) Manolis Kiagias
> >>> <manolis@FreeBSD.org>  wrote:
> >>>
> >>> CCing re@, emulation@ and nwhitehorn@ due to a possible impact in the
> >>> upcomming release.
> >>>
> >>>>    Modified files:
> >>>>      en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/desktop chapter.sgml
> >>>>      en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/linuxemu chapter.sgml
> >>>>    Log:
> >>>>    Use /compat/linux/proc instead of /usr/compat/linux/proc as the
> >>>> mount point of linproc in the examples, since:
> >>>>
> >>>>    - linux_base always installs to /compat and creates it as a
> >>>> directory if it does not exist as a symlink
> >>>>    - Custom installations (not done by sysinstall(8)) may not
> >>>> have /compat at all
> >>>>    - The linuxemu chapter uses /compat anyway (except a single
> >>>> example, fixed)
> >>>>    - The new bsdinstall(8) does not create /compat either as directo=
ry
> >>>> or symlink
> >>> Looks like a bug in bsdinstall (and linux_base) to me. What you write
> >>> here means that a new release with bsdinstall instead of sysinstall m=
ay
> >>> cause problems where /compat is in a small partition and /usr in a big
> >>> partition (even if it creates a big one by default, an user may change
> >>> this). I suggest to fix bsdinstall before the release of 9.0. It also
> >>> changes what is expected by long-term users.
> >>
> >> Yes, this was discussed in the PR (see
> >> http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-doc/2011-December/019270.ht=
ml
> >> ). I think the best and safer way would be for bsdinstall to create
> >> the link if possible.
> >=20
> > This is very easy to do, and the correct place is in
> > /usr/src/usr.sbin/bsdinstall/scripts/config. I don't have a good sense
> > of what the correct logic is, however, and so would appreciate either
> > guidance or patches from emulation-types.
>=20
> I don't understand why the linux_base ports are not sorting this out on
> their own. Why should this be a function of the installer?

It's a sysadmin's decision what /compat is.  It could be a directory on /
(which is fine if you have one-big filesystem for everything).  It could be
a mountpoint for another filesystem.  It could be a symlink to a directory
on some other filesystem.  All these are valid, and the various ABI packages
should not be trying to set that policy.  I do think the installer can set a
good initial policy for this just as it can for /home.  Now, using the defa=
ult
layout the installer could just leave /compat as a dir on /.   Many folks
still customize their layout to make /usr or /home separate, etc.  It might
be nice if the installer "noticed" that you created a separate /usr and
symlinked /compat to /usr/compat to preserve previous behavior in that case.
It turns out, though, that this also works just fine if you have the one-big
/, (since usr/compat will be on the same fs), so the simplest solution might
be to just always symlink it for now.  This reduces POLA, but since it is o=
nly
done at install time, the sysadmin can always customize it post-install.

=2D-=20
John Baldwin



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