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Date:      Thu, 26 Jul 2001 08:37:40 +0100 (BST)
From:      =?iso-8859-1?q?vishwanath=20pargaonkar?= <vishubp@yahoo.com>
To:        Julian Elischer <julian@elischer.org>, Zhihui Zhang <zzhang@cs.binghamton.edu>
Cc:        Bosko Milekic <bmilekic@technokratis.com>, Terry Lambert <tlambert2@mindspring.com>, vishwanath pargaonkar <vishubp@yahoo.com>, freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: cluster size
Message-ID:  <20010726073740.5662.qmail@web5301.mail.yahoo.com>
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0107251404390.4973-100000@InterJet.elischer.org>

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Hi,
lets come to my question please.
tell me can i change mbuf cluster size from 2048 to
4096??
how shd i do it if i can do it?

--- Julian Elischer <julian@elischer.org> wrote: >
no.. it has to do with the fact that it would be
> unwise
> to make a cluster > 1 page size since we have no
> guarantee that
> all drivers could handle breaking up a DMA if a
> cluster spanned 2 
> physical address ranges. (they can handle a chain of
> discontinuous
> mbufs but may assume that a single mbuf will have
> physically
> contiguous data. Now since we cannot span a page
> boundary,
> we should fit in exacly to get as much room as
> possible
> and since (pagesize/3) is too small, the next
> possibility is (pagesize/2).
> 
> If pagesize/3 was big enough, we might have used
> that..
> 
> 
> On Wed, 25 Jul 2001, Zhihui Zhang wrote:
> 
> > 
> > I see.  It has something to do with the
> power-of-two allocator we are
> > using inside the kernel.
> > 
> > -Zhihui
> > 
> > On Wed, 25 Jul 2001, Bosko Milekic wrote:
> > 
> > > 
> > > On Wed, Jul 25, 2001 at 01:51:51PM -0400, Zhihui
> Zhang wrote:
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > On Tue, 24 Jul 2001, Terry Lambert wrote:
> > > > 
> > > > > Zhihui Zhang wrote:
> > > > > > > Hi,
> > > > > > > in freebsd can we change the cluster
> size from 2048
> > > > > > > bytes.If yes how can we do that?
> > > > > > > do we have to configure in some file?
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > You must be asking why the mbuf cluster
> size is chosen as 2048, right? It
> > > > > > is probably a tradeoff between memory
> efficient and speed.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Ask yourselves:
> > > > > 
> > > > > 	"What is the minimum cluster size I would
> have to have
> > > > > 	 to be able to contain the maximum MTU
> worth of data,
> > > > > 	 yet remain an even multiple of
> sizeof(mbuf) -- 256
> > > > > 	 bytes?"
> > > > 
> > > > A dumb question: why even not odd multiple?
> > > > 
> > > > -Zhihui
> > > 
> > > 	It actually has to do with the fact that 2K is
> the only size equal to
> > > or greater than the maximum MTU worth of data
> that can be multiplied to a page
> > > size without any leftover (in other words, page
> size modulo 2K is zero).
> > > 
> > > -- 
> > >  Bosko Milekic
> > >  bmilekic@technokratis.com
> > > 
> > > 
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to
> majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-hackers" in the body
> of the message
> > > 
> > 
> > 
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-hackers" in the body of
> the message
> > 
>  



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