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Date:      Fri, 27 Jan 2012 21:50:07 GMT
From:      Marius Strobl <marius@alchemy.franken.de>
To:        freebsd-sparc64@FreeBSD.org
Subject:   Re: sparc64/164226: Data corruption on 9.0-RELEASE when reading from CDROM
Message-ID:  <201201272150.q0RLo7e6093481@freefall.freebsd.org>

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The following reply was made to PR sparc64/164226; it has been noted by GNATS.

From: Marius Strobl <marius@alchemy.franken.de>
To: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Cc: freebsd-gnats-submit@FreeBSD.org, "C. P. Ghost" <cpghost@cordula.ws>
Subject: Re: sparc64/164226: Data corruption on 9.0-RELEASE when reading from CDROM
Date: Fri, 27 Jan 2012 22:47:04 +0100

 On Sat, Jan 21, 2012 at 01:59:19AM +0100, Marius Strobl wrote:
 > On Fri, Jan 20, 2012 at 08:50:05PM +0100, Marius Strobl wrote:
 > > On Fri, Jan 20, 2012 at 09:40:35PM +0200, Alexander Motin wrote:
 > > > On 01/20/12 21:32, Marius Strobl wrote:
 > > > >On Fri, Jan 20, 2012 at 08:13:38PM +0200, Alexander Motin wrote:
 > > > >>On 20.01.2012 19:51, Marius Strobl wrote:
 > > > >>>Alexander, could you please look into this?
 > > > >>>Apparently, using cd(4) with ATA_CAM on sparc64 causes seemingly
 > > > >>>random data corruption while using the same hardware with acd(4)
 > > > >>>doesn't. Also cd(4) works just fine with SPI CD-ROMs. This affects
 > > > >>>CD-ROMs connected to both AcerLabs M5229 and CMD 646.
 > > > >>>Btw., apparently hw.ata.ata_dma and w.ata.atapi_dma no longer
 > > > >>>work when using ATA_CAM as ata_getparam() isn't called in the
 > > > >>>first place. On a quick glance hw.ata.ata_dma_check_80pin and
 > > > >>>hw.ata.wc probably also are no longer available with ATA_CAM.
 > > > >>>Is there an alternative to these tunables to achieve the same
 > > > >>>when using ATA_CAM?
 > > > >>
 > > > >>hw.ata.ata_dma and hw.ata.atapi_dma are indeed no longer exist. But
 > > > >>hint.ata.X.mode and hint.ata.X.devX.mode are working. In run tame it can
 > > > >>be done via `camcontrol negotiate cd0 -U -M mode; camcontrol rescan X`,
 > > > >>where X is a CAM bus number.
 > > > >>
 > > > >>hw.ata.ata_dma_check_80pin still exist, but CAM ATA transport is no
 > > > >>longer look on whet device thinks about cable type. It is tricky in SATA
 > > > >>world. Cable type is checked only from controller driver side now. Looks
 > > > >>like none of mentioned controller drivers are doing it.
 > > > >>
 > > > >>hw.ata.wc was replaced by kern.cam.ada.write_cache and
 > > > >>kern.cam.ada.X.write_cache.
 > > > >>
 > > > >>I would start experiments from limiting transfer speed manually.
 > > > >
 > > > >Hrm, limitting the mode to PIO avoids the data corruption with
 > > > >ATA_CAM.
 > > > 
 > > > What's about limiting speed to UDMA33? Is it DMA problem or result of 
 > > > dropped device side cable detection that could limit to UDMA33 before?
 > > > 
 > > 
 > > Apparently it's some sort of DMA problem. UDMA2 is also the maximum
 > > negotiated with acd(4). Limitting to UDMA1, UDMA0 or even WDMA0
 > > makes no differnce to the problem.
 > 
 > ... for the ALi M5229 rev. 0xc4 that is. The CMD 646 is limited to
 > WDMA2 in the firstplace, a user also reported data corruption with
 > these though.
 >  
 
 I can also confirm the problem with CMD 646 but it turns out there's
 no problem when using the PATA port of an add-on VT6421A with otherwise
 identical hardware. So the data corruption apparently isn't due to a
 64-bit or endianness bug in the ATA_CAM code (besides looking fine in
 this regard). At least for ata_aceride(4) I've also double-checked
 the generic initialization and the mode setting but can't spot any
 issue there. Does ATA_CAM+cd(4) do anything fundamentally different
 than acd(4)?
 
 Marius
 



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