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Date:      Wed, 27 Aug 2003 17:47:08 -0400
From:      "Clark Gaylord" <cgaylord@vt.edu>
To:        "'Christoffer Pio'" <cp@cvt.dk>
Cc:        freebsd-net@freebsd.org
Subject:   RE: subnetting C class into /26 /25 /26, why can this be done?
Message-ID:  <715379D39F6E534594B4B3182B6365900302EA2C@fangorn.cc.vt.edu>
In-Reply-To: <3F4CBA6A.5AA7DEB0@cvt.dk>

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When in doubt, do it in binary:
   0 =3D 00000000
  64 =3D 01000000
 128 =3D 10000000
 192 =3D 11000000
As a /26 (taking as given the 24 x's not shown for the other three =
octets):
       xxyyyyyy - y's are the host
                  xx doesn't have the same value from 64-191
As a /25:
       xyyyyyy - y's are the host
                 x doesn't have the same value from 64-191

A /26 means there are 26 bits of network and 6 bits of host; a /25 means =
25
bits of network and 7 for host.

As /26's xx =3D {00, 01, 10, 11} for the four distinct values, with the =
other
six bits signifying the host address.  As /25s x =3D {0, 1} are the two
distinct values.  Now, you could use 0/25 (as 0-127 all have same first =
bit)
and 128/26 and 192/26 as each of these network address bits (10 and 11) =
stay
the same through the respective block of addresses.

Hopefully this helps.
Clark

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-net@freebsd.org=20
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-net@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of Christoffer Pio
> Sent: Wednesday, August 27, 2003 10:04 AM
> To: freebsd-net@freebsd.org
> Subject: subnetting C class into /26 /25 /26, why can this be done?
>=20
>=20
> Is it not possible to subnet a C class into 3 nets, like
>=20
> 0-63
> 64-191  <-- Offending network (?)
> 192-255
>=20
> If so, why is this?
>=20
> Christoffer
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-net@freebsd.org mailing list=20
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/f>; reebsd-net
> To=20
> unsubscribe, send any mail to=20
> "freebsd-net-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>=20



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