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Date:      Tue, 01 Jun 1999 12:51:45 -0700
From:      bmah@CA.Sandia.GOV (Bruce A. Mah)
To:        slava <sl@zeus.dnt.md>
Cc:        "Bruce A. Mah" <bmah@california.sandia.gov>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: [off-topic] DF bit and IP 
Message-ID:  <199906011951.MAA04824@stennis.ca.sandia.gov>
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 01 Jun 1999 12:24:50 -0000." <Pine.BSF.4.05.9906011223050.13274-100000@zeus.dnt.md> 

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If memory serves me right, slava wrote:

> Why is MTU 576 so popular? Is it because any device will have no less?
> Can anyone explain?

576 bytes (octets, whatever) is the default MTU for TCP stacks that do 
not perform path MTU discovery, whenever they try to send to a 
destination that is not on a directly attached subnet.

It's also required that any Internet host be able to reassemble a packet
at least 576 bytes in length.  Some people incorrectly assume that this
fact implies that 576 is the minimum MTU for any IP subnet, but it's not
(it's something like 68 bytes).

I remember a discussion at an IETF meeting over what the minimum MTU for
IPv6 should be.  After much thought, it was decided that the Ethernet
MTU (1500/1536) would suffice for all but two cases that anyone could
think of.  (The two cases were IP-over-Appletalk and a satellite
network that one of the ipng working group members had architected.)

Bruce.



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