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Date:      Wed, 07 Oct 1998 20:46:55 +0800
From:      Peihan Wang <peihanw@mx.cei.gov.cn>
To:        freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   ping & redirect
Message-ID:  <361B62BF.8E00D696@mx.cei.gov.cn>

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I do the following from my FreeBSD 2.2.6 box:

=====================================================================
/root# ping www.voa.gov
PING ibb1.IBB.GOV (152.75.128.1): 56 data bytes
36 bytes from gate.gb.com.cn (203.93.18.253): Redirect Network(New addr:
203.93.18.254)
Vr HL TOS  Len   ID Flg  off TTL Pro  cks      Src      Dst
 4  5  00 0054 0283   0 0000  fd  01 c503 203.93.18.120  152.75.128.1 

36 bytes from gate.gb.com.cn (203.93.18.253): Redirect Network(New addr:
203.93.18.254)
Vr HL TOS  Len   ID Flg  off TTL Pro  cks      Src      Dst
 4  5  00 0054 0285   0 0000  fd  01 c501 203.93.18.120  152.75.128.1 

36 bytes from gate.gb.com.cn (203.93.18.253): Redirect Network(New addr:
203.93.18.254)
Vr HL TOS  Len   ID Flg  off TTL Pro  cks      Src      Dst
 4  5  00 0054 0287   0 0000  fd  01 c4ff 203.93.18.120  152.75.128.1 

36 bytes from gate.gb.com.cn (203.93.18.253): Redirect Network(New addr:
203.93.18.254)
Vr HL TOS  Len   ID Flg  off TTL Pro  cks      Src      Dst
 4  5  00 0054 0289   0 0000  fd  01 c4fd 203.93.18.120  152.75.128.1 

36 bytes from gate.gb.com.cn (203.93.18.253): Redirect Network(New addr:
203.93.18.254)
Vr HL TOS  Len   ID Flg  off TTL Pro  cks      Src      Dst
 4  5  00 0054 028b   0 0000  fd  01 c4fb 203.93.18.120  152.75.128.1 

^C
--- ibb1.IBB.GOV ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss
================================================================

Because VOA's web site is prohibited by the government of China, it 
is almost impossible to access it unless using a proxy server.

I will not discuss politics and democracy here. I want someone to
account 
for the meaning of these 'Vr HL TOS Len ID Flg off TTL Pro cks' since 
there is few clues in the man page of ping. I also want to know how 
my ISP implement this trick.

Peihan Wang

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