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Date:      Wed, 21 Jan 2009 15:45:25 +0200
From:      Krassimir Slavchev <krassi@bulinfo.net>
To:        Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Cc:        freebsd-arm@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: Mount root from SD card?
Message-ID:  <497726F5.5080000@bulinfo.net>
In-Reply-To: <4977236E.2020409@bulinfo.net>
References:  <20090120.114051.-854291995.imp@bsdimp.com>	<4976215B.40302@FreeBSD.org>	<20090120.122312.1543793985.imp@bsdimp.com>	<20090120.123230.-272218744.imp@bsdimp.com>	<49762CEF.1000405@FreeBSD.org>	<49762EC9.1010006@FreeBSD.org> <4976E2C2.4090002@FreeBSD.org>	<4976E9DB.3000803@bulinfo.net> <4976EFED.4010706@FreeBSD.org>	<4976FB8C.5050209@bulinfo.net> <49771CA6.7080106@FreeBSD.org> <4977236E.2020409@bulinfo.net>

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Oops, sorry this output was without SD card inserted!
I've changed the file.

Best Regards

Krassimir Slavchev wrote:
> Boot with verbose messages is here:
> 
> http://mnemonic.bulinfo.net/~krassi/ARM/arm.verbose
> 
> 
> Alexander Motin wrote:
>> Krassimir Slavchev wrote:
>>> This is the output:
>>>
>>> CMD: 0 ARG 0 len 0
>>> RES: 0
>>> CMD: 8 ARG 1aa len 0
>>> RES: 1
>>> CMD: 37 ARG 0 len 0
>>> RES: 0
>>> CMD: 29 ARG 0 len 0
>>> RES: 0
>>> CMD: 0 ARG 0 len 0
>>> RES: 0
>>> CMD: 8 ARG 1aa len 0
>>> RES: 1
>>> CMD: 37 ARG 0 len 0
>>> RES: 0
>>> CMD: 29 ARG ff8000 len 0
>>> RES: 0
>>> CMD: 37 ARG 0 len 0
>>> RES: 0
>>> CMD: 29 ARG ff8000 len 0
>>> RES: 0
>>> CMD: 2 ARG 0 len 0
>>> RES: 0
>>> CMD: 3 ARG 0 len 0
>>> RES: 0
>>> CMD: 9 ARG 10000 len 0
>>> RES: 0
>>> CMD: 7 ARG 10000 len 0
>>> RES: 0
>>> CMD: 37 ARG 10000 len 0
>>> RES: 0
>>> CMD: 33 ARG 0 len 8
>>> RES: 0
>>> CMD: 6 ARG ffffff len 64
>>> RES: 0
>>> CMD: 37 ARG 10000 len 0
>>> RES: 0
>>> CMD: d ARG 0 len 64
>>> RES: 2
>>> CMD: 37 ARG 10000 len 0
>>> RES: 0
>>> CMD: d ARG 0 len 64
>>> RES: 0
>> This part looks fine. Just normal SD detection and initialization.
> 
>> Somewhere here bus frequency and high-speed timings negotiated:
> 
>>> CMD: 7 ARG 0 len 0
>>> RES: 0
>>> CMD: 7 ARG 10000 len 0
>>> RES: 0
>>> CMD: 7 ARG 0 len 0
>>> RES: 0
>>> CMD: 7 ARG 10000 len 0
>>> RES: 2
>>> CMD: 6 ARG 80fffff0 len 64
>>> RES: 0
>>> CMD: 7 ARG 0 len 0
>>> RES: 0
>>> mmcsd0: 1983MB <SD Memory Card> at mmc0 30MHz/1bit
>> Then regular card activity beging:
> 
>> - select the card - error
>>> CMD: 7 ARG 10000 len 0
>>> RES: 2
>> - select bus width - normal ??
>>> CMD: 37 ARG 10000 len 0
>>> RES: 0
>>> CMD: 6 ARG 0 len 0
>>> RES: 0
>> - read some sectors - normal ??
>>> CMD: 11 ARG 0 len 512
>>> RES: 0
>>> CMD: 11 ARG 0 len 512
>>> RES: 0
>>> CMD: 11 ARG 200 len 512
>>> RES: 0
>>> Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/mmcsd0s1
>> It's a bis strange to me that this card selection request failed, while
>> previous ones during initialization managed fine. May be card or
>> controller unable to handle such speed, or may be bus just hasn't
>> managed to settle new parameters until that command.
>> Also interesting what are the reading command returned after card select
>> command failed.
> 
>> Boot with verbose messages enabled should show when exactly frequency
>> has changed. Do it please.
> 
>>>>> Also sysinstall crashes when trying to create a new slice.
>>>>> May be because:
>>>>> Disk name:      mmcsd0                                    FDISK
>>>>> Partition Editor
>>>>> DISK Geometry:  0 cyls/0 heads/0 sectors = 0 sectors (0MB)
>>>> I don't think it is related. There is no such thing as disk geometry on
>>>> flash card, that's why driver does not announce it. The only places
>>>> where it may be important is when fdisk is trying to align partitions
>>>> with track boundaries for compatibility with legacy BIOS'es.
>>>> There is no problem to report some fake values, but from one side they
>>>> should better match BIOS assumptions on geometry and from other, they
>>>> should as much as possible to match flash erase sector size. I just have
>>>> no any system which supports SD booting to report something reasonable
>>>> there. Reporting maximal 63 sectors per track as for HDD may result in
>>>> ineffective filesystem alignment and reduced performance.
>>> At least sysinstall should be fixed. Should I fill a PR for this?
>> Probably yes. I haven't looked into sysinstall.
> 
> 
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