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Date:      Thu, 01 Mar 2007 23:34:38 +0100
From:      Ivan Voras <ivoras@fer.hr>
To:        freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: defrag
Message-ID:  <es7ke0$fqr$1@sea.gmane.org>
In-Reply-To: <20070301172157.8fc10842.wmoran@collaborativefusion.com>
References:  <539c60b90703010849x33dd4bbbt8f6ca6aa0c8e83a0@mail.gmail.com>	<es7gv6$3is$1@sea.gmane.org>	<20070301165055.638b0a06.wmoran@collaborativefusion.com>	<es7im6$9tu$1@sea.gmane.org> <20070301172157.8fc10842.wmoran@collaborativefusion.com>

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Bill Moran wrote:
> In response to Ivan Voras <ivoras@fer.hr>:

>> I believe that a "fragmented file" in common usage refers to a file
>> which is not stored continuously on the drive - i.e. it occupies more
>> than one continuous region. How is UFS fragmentation different than
>> fragmentation on other kinds of file systems?
>=20
> That common usage refers to Windows filesystems.
>=20
> In unix filesystems, fragmentation refers to the number of blocks that =
have
> been broken down in to fragments to either hold files smaller than a bl=
ock,
> or (as you mentioned) use the space at the end of a file that doesn't f=
it
> exactly in a block.

Ok, so the difference is in the name, not in the semantics :)
Unfortunately, all the world is Windows now and that's why I try to use
"block fragments" instead of just "fragments" to try avoid confusion.

> But this also makes it _easy_ for the filesystem to avoid causing the t=
ype
> of fragmentation that _does_ degrade performance.  For example, when th=
e
> first block is on track 10, then the next block is on track 20, then we=
're
> back to track 10 again, then over to track 35 ... etc, etc
>=20
> Keep in mind, that in the previous 3 paragraphs, I was using the "Windo=
ws"
> definition of "fragmentation."

Agreed.


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