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Date:      Sat, 20 Mar 1999 10:00:04 +1030
From:      Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To:        Roelof Osinga <roelof@eboa.com>
Cc:        freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: Have crashed, won't travel
Message-ID:  <19990320100004.J429@lemis.com>
In-Reply-To: <36F2ABBF.9B789EDB@eboa.com>; from Roelof Osinga on Fri, Mar 19, 1999 at 08:55:43PM %2B0100
References:  <19990304130126.B441@lemis.com> <36DE0352.E99BCB70@eboa.com> <19990316174710.H429@lemis.com> <36EE54A4.8DC53017@eboa.com> <19990317093436.G429@lemis.com> <36EFC56A.ACBFB0A7@eboa.com> <19990318100818.L429@lemis.com> <36F1BDBB.E9E4F323@eboa.com> <19990319150941.U429@lemis.com> <36F2ABBF.9B789EDB@eboa.com>

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On Friday, 19 March 1999 at 20:55:43 +0100, Roelof Osinga wrote:
> Greg Lehey wrote:
>>
>> They're not superfluous.  You're manipulating the structure of a block
>> device, and you should use the character device for that.
>
> Could you run that by me again. If /dev/wd0s1g is the device holding
> the structure I need to manipulate then what is the device I should
> give as parameter to fsdb?

/dev/rwd0s1g.

>>> The man page doesn't mention it.
>>
>> I read:
>>
>>     Fsdb opens fsname (usually a raw disk partition) and runs a
>>     command loop allowing manipulation of the file system's inode
>>     data.
>>
>> In case it's not clear, a raw partition and a character device mean
>> this same thing in this context.
>
> It wasn't and still isn't. A TTY device is a character device and a
> disk driver a block device. 

Well, in fact we have a block device interface and a character device
interface, and they both talk to the same device.  The difference is
that the block interface is buffered and the character interface
isn't.

> And if it is the same then why give that error message/warning? 

Good point.  It should refuse to do anything.  When using fsdb, you
want the changes to get back to disk immediately.  You're not worried
about performance.

>>> This message sounds like a warning that you're about to do something
>>> quite foolish.
>>
>> It is :-)
>
> Should then the man page not clarify such a folly?

Probably.  It did say to use a raw partition.

>> Because it's a symlink:
>>
>>   $ ls -l /etc/termcap
>>   lrwxrwxrwx  1 root  wheel  23 Sep 28  1996 /etc/termcap -> /usr/share/misc/termcap
>
> Should've looked better. Still, is not fsdb intended for or primarily used
> in single user mode. I.e. with most fs's unmounted?

This is arguably a bug.  /etc/termcap used to be a file, but they
moved it to /usr/share/misc for some reason.  I personally didn't
agree, but it was a majority decision.  To be fair, I can't see what
fsdb even needs termcap for, but I suppose I could go look.

Greg
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