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Date:      Wed, 06 Feb 2008 00:01:58 +0200
From:      Stefan Lambrev <stefan.lambrev@moneybookers.com>
To:        Kris Kennaway <kris@FreeBSD.org>
Cc:        freebsd-performance@freebsd.org, Andrew Thompson <thompsa@FreeBSD.org>
Subject:   Re: network performance
Message-ID:  <47A8DCD6.3060209@moneybookers.com>
In-Reply-To: <47A8D233.8020506@FreeBSD.org>
References:  <4794E6CC.1050107@moneybookers.com>	<47A0B023.5020401@moneybookers.com>	<m21w7x5ilg.wl%gnn@neville-neil.com>	<47A3074A.3040409@moneybookers.com>	<47A72EAB.6070602@moneybookers.com>	<20080204182945.GA49276@heff.fud.org.nz>	<47A780C0.2060201@moneybookers.com>	<47A799A6.3070502@moneybookers.com> <47A84751.8020109@moneybookers.com> <47A8D233.8020506@FreeBSD.org>

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Hello,

Kris Kennaway wrote:
> Stefan Lambrev wrote:
>
>>>>> Thanks for investigating this. One thing to note is that ip flows 
>>>>> from
>>>>> the same connection always go down the same interface, this is 
>>>>> because
>>>>> Ethernet is not allowed to reorder frames. The hash uses
>>>>> src-mac, dst-mac, src-ip and dst-ip (see lagg_hashmbuf), make sure 
>>>>> when
>>>>> performance testing that your traffic varies in these values. Adding
>>>>> tcp/udp ports to the hashing may help.
>>>>>   
>>>> The traffic, that I generate is with random/spoofed src part, so it 
>>>> is split between interfaces for sure :)
>>>>
>>>> Here you can find results when under load from hwpmc and 
>>>> lock_profiling:
>>>> http://89.186.204.158/lock_profiling-lagg.txt
>
> OK, this shows the following major problems:
>
>     39     22375065      1500649     5690741     3     0       119007 
>      712359 /usr/src/sys/net/route.c:147 (sleep mutex:radix node head)
>     21      3012732      1905704     1896914     1     1        14102 
>      496427 /usr/src/sys/netinet/ip_output.c:594 (sleep mutex:rtentry)
>     22          120      2073128          47     2 44109            0 
>           3 
> /usr/src/sys/modules/if_lagg/../../net/ieee8023ad_lacp.c:503 
> (rw:if_lagg rwlock)
>     39     17857439      4262576     5690740     3     0        95072 
>     1484738 /usr/src/sys/net/route.c:197 (sleep mutex:rtentry)
>
> It looks like the if_lagg one has been fixed already in 8.0, it could 
> probably be backported but requires some other infrastructure that 
> might not be in 7.0.
>
> The others are to do with concurrent transmission of packets (it is 
> doing silly things with route lookups).  kmacy has a WIP that fixes 
> this.  If you are interested in testing an 8.0 kernel with the fixes 
> let me know.
Well those servers are only for tests so I can test everything, but at 
some point I'll have to make final decision what to use in production :)
>
>>>> http://89.186.204.158/lagg-gprof.txt
>>>>
>>> http://89.186.204.158/lagg2-gprof.txt I forget this file :)
>>>
>> I found that MD5Transform aways uses ~14% (with rx/txcsum enabled or 
>> disabled).
>
> Yeah, these don't have anything to do with MD5.
Well I didn't find from where MD5Transform() is called, so I guess it's 
a some 'magic', that I still do not understand ;)
>
>> And when using without lagg MD5Transform pick up to 20% of the time.
>> Is this normal?
>
> It is probably from the syncache.  You could disable it 
> (net.inet.tcp.syncookies_only) if you don't need strong protection 
> against SYN flooding.
>
> Kris
How the server perform during SYN flooding is exactly what I test at the 
moment :)
So I can't disable this.

Just for information, if someone is interested - I looked how linux 
(2.6.22-14-generic ubuntu) perform in the same situation .. by default 
it doesn't perform at all - it hardly replays to 100-200 packets/s,
with syncookies enabled it can handle up to 70-90,000 pps (250-270,000 
compared to freebsd), but the server is very loaded and not very 
responsible.
Of course this doesn't mean that FreeBSD can't perform better ;)

I plan to test iptables, newer kernel, various options, and may be few 
others distros.



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