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Date:      Sun, 21 Aug 2005 18:55:36 +0200
From:      Daniel Rock <freebsd@deadcafe.de>
To:        Martin Nilsson <martin@gneto.com>
Cc:        Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org>, freebsd-amd64@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: 4 GB RAM showing up as 3, BIOS memory hole and all that
Message-ID:  <4308B208.8090003@deadcafe.de>
In-Reply-To: <43034B86.9080900@gneto.com>
References:  <20050815125657.A92343@cons.org>	<20050815172250.GA32804@troutmask.apl.washington.edu>	<20050815183846.A99145@cons.org>	<430173BE.4080802@samsco.org>	<20050816111428.A24284@cons.org>	<43020F08.6070108@samsco.org> <43034B86.9080900@gneto.com>

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Martin Nilsson schrieb:
> The E stepping Opteron can remap memory. The earlier versions can't.

Also the earlier versions can remap memory, although different.

If I understand the documentation correctly:
http://www.amd.com/us-en/Processors/TechnicalResources/0,,30_182_739_9003,00.html
(Document #26094: BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide, Section 3.5.8)

on earlier models the memory can only be remapped between processor nodes, 
so if the first CPU has 4 GB (or more) memory attached, the memory hidden by 
the I/O space is lost.


Daniel



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