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Date:      Thu, 5 Jul 2007 11:49:18 -0700 (PDT)
From:      Neelkanth Natu <neelnatu@yahoo.com>
To:        freebsd-mips@freebsd.org
Subject:   Fwd: p4-projects Digest, Vol 209, Issue 11
Message-ID:  <755925.61959.qm@web34414.mail.mud.yahoo.com>

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Hi Oleksandr,

When do you see this Address Error exception?

I would not expect this to happen as a result of a fork() called from userland because the status
register you restore will have the EXL bit set (since you inherited it from the parent's trap 
frame). And as long as the EXL bit is set you are still in the kernel mode irrespective of the
KSU field.

One place where you might see this is when init is going into usermode for the very first time.
If that is where you get the exception then the right way to fix is to set the EXL bit in 
exec_setregs() in machdep.c. That way you don't need duplicate code in fork_trampoline() and
exception_restore_registers().

best
Neel

> ------------------------------
> 
> Message: 3
> Date: Thu, 5 Jul 2007 11:18:29 GMT
> From: Oleksandr Tymoshenko <gonzo@FreeBSD.org>
> Subject: PERFORCE change 122941 for review
> To: Perforce Change Reviews <perforce@FreeBSD.org>
> Message-ID: <200707051118.l65BITOC049552@repoman.freebsd.org>
> 
> http://perforce.freebsd.org/chv.cgi?CH=122941
> 
> Change 122941 by gonzo@gonzo_jeeves on 2007/07/05 11:17:52
> 
> 	o Replace exception_restore_registers with it's content and put
> 	    setting cp0 status register to delay slot of eret. Otherwise
> 	    we're getting Address Error exception trying to fetch eret 
> 	    instruction with KSU bit set in status register.
> 
> Affected files ...
> 
> .. //depot/projects/mips2/src/sys/mips/mips/swtch.S#12 edit
> 
> Differences ...
> 
> ==== //depot/projects/mips2/src/sys/mips/mips/swtch.S#12 (text+ko) ====
> 
> @@ -193,7 +193,67 @@
>  	.set noat
>  	lw	t3, PC_CURTHREAD(t2)
>  	lw	k1, TD_FRAME(t3)
> -	jal	exception_restore_registers
> -	nop
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Load extended registers into some GPRs, and start unrolling
> +	 * the trapframe, putting back the extended registers just
> +	 * before we need to restore those GPRs.  This doesn't do any
> +	 * special ordering like the save_registers routine might,
> +	 * but it keeps the flow relatively consistent.
> +	 */
> +	lw	a1, TF_REG_EPC(k1)
> +	lw	a0, TF_REG_MULHI(k1)
> +	lw	v1, TF_REG_MULLO(k1)
> +
> +	lw	ra, TF_REG_RA(k1)
> +	lw	t9, TF_REG_T9(k1)
> +	lw	t8, TF_REG_T8(k1)
> +	lw	ta3, TF_REG_TA3(k1)
> +	lw	ta2, TF_REG_TA2(k1)
> +	lw	ta1, TF_REG_TA1(k1)
> +	lw	ta0, TF_REG_TA0(k1)
> +	lw	t3, TF_REG_T3(k1)
> +	lw	t2, TF_REG_T2(k1)
> +	lw	t1, TF_REG_T1(k1)
> +	lw	t0, TF_REG_T0(k1)
> +
> +	lw	s0, TF_REG_S0(k1)
> +	lw	s1, TF_REG_S1(k1)
> +	lw	s2, TF_REG_S2(k1)
> +	lw	s3, TF_REG_S3(k1)
> +	lw	s4, TF_REG_S4(k1)
> +	lw	s5, TF_REG_S5(k1)
> +	lw	s6, TF_REG_S6(k1)
> +	lw	s7, TF_REG_S7(k1)
> +	lw	s8, TF_REG_S8(k1)
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Brief interlude.
> +	 */
> +	mtc0	a1, MIPS_COP_0_EXC_PC
> +	mthi	a0
> +	mtlo	v1
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Now restore the registers we used for scratch, and nearby
> +	 * GPRs.
> +	 */
> +	lw	a3, TF_REG_A3(k1)
> +	lw	a2, TF_REG_A2(k1)
> +	lw	a1, TF_REG_A1(k1)
> +	lw	a0, TF_REG_A0(k1)
> +	lw	v1, TF_REG_V1(k1)
> +	lw	v0, TF_REG_V0(k1)
> +	lw	gp, TF_REG_GP(k1)
> +	lw	sp, TF_REG_SP(k1)
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * We are done with the assembler temporary, restore it, and
> +	 * return with it disabled, just in case.
> +	 */
> +	.set noat
> +	lw	AT, TF_REG_AST(k1)
> +	lw	k1, TF_REG_SR(k1)
>  	eret
> +	mtc0	k1, MIPS_COP_0_STATUS
>  END(fork_trampoline)
> 
> 
> ------------------------------
> 
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> 
> End of p4-projects Digest, Vol 209, Issue 11
> ********************************************
> 



 
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