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Date:      Tue, 14 Mar 2000 11:55:42 +1100
From:      Peter Jeremy <peter.jeremy@alcatel.com.au>
To:        Kris Kirby <kris@hiwaay.net>
Cc:        blk@skynet.be, freebsd-stable@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: Weirdest crash I ever saw...
Message-ID:  <00Mar14.115543est.115313@border.alcanet.com.au>
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.10.10003131518340.29922-100000@barricuda.bsd.nws.net>; from kris@hiwaay.net on Tue, Mar 14, 2000 at 08:24:52AM %2B1100
References:  <v04220814b4f307e1b3bf@[195.238.24.123]> <Pine.BSF.4.10.10003131518340.29922-100000@barricuda.bsd.nws.net>

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On 2000-Mar-14 08:24:52 +1100, Kris Kirby <kris@hiwaay.net> wrote:
>On Mon, 13 Mar 2000, Brad Knowles wrote:
>
>> >  Two words: Isolation Transformer.

Any decent electrical supply house should be able to sell you one.
The larger elecronics components suppliers may also have them.  (I
suspect any names I give you won't be much use).

>I do know that Sola makes some. Look toward the UPS vendors and power
>systems vendors.
...
> The terrible side effect of the
>isolation transformer (which in itself is a 1:1 transformer) is that it
>always draws it's rated power, whether under load or not.

I've never seen any that did this.  A normal isolation transformer is
just an ordinary transformer with 1:1 turns ratio.  The input current
and power are proportional to the output current and power (plus a
small magnetizing current).

If you're talking about the older ferro-resonant constant-voltage
transformers, they drew a constant _current_ and the input phase angle
changed with load.  They were also fairly inefficient (something like
10% of the rated power turned into heat).

Note that ferro-resonant transformers have an output waveform close to
a square-wave.  They also current-limit at close to their rated output
current - which means loads with large inrush currents will cause
serious voltage droop.  Finally, the output voltage is quite frequency
sensitive - don't try to use a 50Hz unit at 60Hz or vice versa.

Peter


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