Date: Wed, 20 Aug 2003 06:43:31 +0200 From: Alex de Kruijff <freebsd@akruijff.dds.nl> To: Lucas Holt <luke@foolishgames.com> Cc: freeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: Firewall rules for servers, UDP Message-ID: <20030820044331.GK13873@dds.nl> In-Reply-To: <20030819192913.GJ13873@dds.nl> References: <68D72AEE-D273-11D7-A8D3-0030656DD690@foolishgames.com> <20030819192913.GJ13873@dds.nl>
next in thread | previous in thread | raw e-mail | index | archive | help
On Tue, Aug 19, 2003 at 09:29:13PM +0200, Alex de Kruijff wrote: > On Tue, Aug 19, 2003 at 02:31:55PM -0400, Lucas Holt wrote: > > I want to setup a firewall (ipfw) on my freebsd 4.8 p3 server. The > > machine runs web, ftp, ssh, dns, smtp, and imap to the outside world. > > Does anyone have any links to example rules for servers? (I've already > > looked at the handbook and man file) > > > > My problem lies in UDP rules. I think I have TCP figured out. My > > first attempt blocked off DNS queries from the machine outward. I > > could query the DNS server, but apps could not do lookups. i figure it > > has something to do with ports above 1024, but I'm not sure how to > > define a rule with multi ports in a range, plus I don't know how high > > to go above 1024. Is this the right action? Ideas on syntax? These rules apply for both TCP and UPD: Server use mostly ports below 1024 (fixed) Clients use normaly ports above 1024 (totaly randum) > > First of all if you do: > 20 allow ip from any to any via lo0 > 30 allow log ip from any to any > > and you compiles the verbose option in then you could look in > /etc/services for packets that where acceptes by rule 30 > > > > I'm assuming you only have one NIC and that it is called xl0. > > # Just to make sure you have a connection when something goes wrong. > 10 allow ip from YOUR_IP to SERVER_IP > # Connection from server to it self > 20 allow ip from any to any via lo0 > # Allow DNS > 30 allow tcp from any 53 to me in > 31 allow tcp from any to me 53 out > > # Allow FTP > 40 allow tcp from any to me ftp in > 41 allow tcp from me ftp to any out > 42 allow tcp from me ftp-data to any out > 43 allow tcp from any to ftp-data in > > # Allow HTTP > 50 allow tcp from any to me http in > 51 allow tcp from me http to any out > > # Allow SSH > 60 allow tcp from any to me ssh in > 61 allow tcp from me ssh to any out > > # Allow SMTP > 70 allow tcp from any to me smtp in > 71 allow tcp from me smtp to any out > > # Allow IMAP > 80 allow tcp from any to me imap in > 81 allow tcp from me imap to any out > > # Sate firewall check > 90 check-state > > # Allow traffic out (and back in) > 91 allow tcp from me to any keep-state setup > 92 allow udp from me to any keep-state > 93 allow ip from me to any keep-state > > # Deny every thing else > 100 deny log ip from any to any > > # Again loggin help you debug if something doesn't work. > > -- > Alex > > Articles based on solutions that I use: > http://www.kruijff.org/alex/index.php?dir=docs/FreeBSD/ > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" -- Alex Articles based on solutions that I use: http://www.kruijff.org/alex/index.php?dir=docs/FreeBSD/
Want to link to this message? Use this URL: <https://mail-archive.FreeBSD.org/cgi/mid.cgi?20030820044331.GK13873>