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Date:      Wed, Mar 1 2000 11:16:09 GMT-0500
From:      jfreeze@qx.net
To:        freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   How do I connect to my ISP via a modem
Message-ID:  <200003011616.LAA28803@darkstar.qx.net>

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I have been working on getting FBSD to dial up my ISP so I can
access the internet...you know, browse, ftp, telnet, etc.

I am running FreeBSD 3.1-RELEASE on a Dell Lattitude CPi.  
I have been following the instructions in 
http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/ppp-and-slip.html 
as well as reading the other sources.

The fact that the modem is on
a pcmcia card may or may not be part of the problem, but let 
me first proceed to give a description of the state of ppp and
my current results.

Following the instructions from the Pedanitc PPP primer
and the ppp-and-slip document I have:

---
pseudo-device tun 1 		(/usr/src/sys/i386/conf/MYKERNEL)
---
 curly:31> ifconfig -a
 lp0: flags=8810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
 tun0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
 sl0: flags=c010<POINTOPOINT,LINK2,MULTICAST> mtu 552
 ppp0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
 lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 
---
the /etc/host.conf file contains
 hosts
 bind
---
the /etc/hosts file contains
 127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.my.domain myname.my.domain
 10.0.0.1    curly.my.domain curly
---
I had to create the /etc/resolv.conf file.
It now contains
 nameserver 208.235.88.5
 nameserver 208.235.89.5
These numbers are the primary and secondary dns numbers given
to me by by isp.
---
The /etc/ppp/ppp.conf file contains

default:
 set log Phase Chat LCP IPCP CCP tun command
 #set device /dev/cuaa2
 set device /dev/zp2
 set speed 115200
 set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 \"\" AT OK-AT-OK ATE1Q0 OK \\dATDT\\T TIMEOUT 40 
CONNECT"
provider:
 set phone 5555555 #mydialupnumber
 set login "ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 ogin:--ogin: myusername word: mypassword col: ppp"
 set timeout 300
 set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0
 add default HISADDR
 enable dns
---
where 5555555 is my actual isp dial up phone number, 
myusername is my actual username and
mypassword is my actual password.

I have some questions about the contents of this file - /etc/ppp/ppp.conf.
Particularly the set login line.
The ppp-and-slip document gives the following as an example:
 set login "TIMEOUT 10 \"\" \"\" gin:--gin: foo work: bar col: ppp"
The /etc/ppp/ppp.conf.sample gives a different version of this line:
 set login "ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 ogin:--ogin: ppp word: ppp"

I suspect that my version is wrong, but I could use some assistance.
I used the ppp-and-slip example becuase I it told me what the 
username and password entries were. I could not figure this out
from the ppp.conf.sample file.
Also, I am not sure if I should not istead be using the PAPorCHAP login sequence.
If it helps, when I connect to my ISP via W98, I have the 
'Use software compression' option checked.

Another little detail (I'm new here) I've turned logging on as you
can see in the first line of /etc/ppp/ppp.conf, but 
I don't know where to go to read the log results.

---
In section 14.1.6 Final system configuration, I have modified
the /etc/rc.conf file to contain the following:
ifconfig_tun0=      
router_enable=NO
---
And, I have created the /etc/start_if.tun0 file and it contains
 ppp -auto mysystem
---
And, the /etc/sysconfig file contains
 router=NO
---

Now, when I execute ppp I get
 curly# ppp
 Working in interactive mode
 Using interface: tun0
 ppp ON curly> dial qx
 ppp ON curly> 

There appears to be no attempt to access the modem or to try dialing
when I tell it to dial provider.

Any assistance on this matter would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks
Jim

Also, if it helps, here is a copy of the dmesg output


Copyright (c) 1992-1999 FreeBSD Inc.
Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
	The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 3.1-RELEASE #0: Wed May 26 13:54:11 EDT 1999
    root@myname.my.domain:/usr/src/sys/compile/MYKERNEL
Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
CPU: Pentium II/Xeon/Celeron (300.68-MHz 686-class CPU)
  Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x652  Stepping=2
  Features=0x183f9ff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,<b24>>
real memory  = 134217728 (131072K bytes)
avail memory = 127164416 (124184K bytes)
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xf0341000.
Probing for devices on PCI bus 0:
chip0: <Intel 82443BX host to PCI bridge (AGP disabled)> rev 0x02 on pci0.0.0
vga0: <NeoMagic NM2160 laptop SVGA controller> rev 0x01 int a irq 11 on pci0.2.0
chip1: <PCI to CardBus bridge (vendor=104c device=ac15)> rev 0x01 int a irq 11 on pci0.3.0
chip2: <PCI to CardBus bridge (vendor=104c device=ac15)> rev 0x01 int b irq 11 on pci0.3.1
chip3: <Intel 82371AB PCI to ISA bridge> rev 0x01 on pci0.7.0
ide_pci0: <Intel PIIX4 Bus-master IDE controller> rev 0x01 on pci0.7.1
chip4: <Intel 82371AB Power management controller> rev 0x01 on pci0.7.3
Probing for devices on the ISA bus:
sc0 on isa
sc0: VGA color <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x0>
ed0 not found at 0x280
fe0 not found at 0x300
atkbdc0 at 0x60-0x6f on motherboard
atkbd0 irq 1 on isa
psm0 irq 12 on isa
psm0: model Generic PS/2 mouse, device ID 0
sio0 at 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa
sio0: type 16550A
sio1: configured irq 3 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
sio1 not found at 0x2f8
fdc0 at 0x3f0-0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: 1.44MB 3.5in
wdc0 at 0x1f0-0x1f7 irq 14 on isa
wdc0: unit 0 (wd0): <IBM-DADA-26480>
wd0: 6194MB (12685680 sectors), 13424 cyls, 15 heads, 63 S/T, 512 B/S
wdc1 at 0x170-0x177 irq 15 on isa
wdc1: unit 0 (atapi): <TOSHIBA DVD-ROM SD-C2202/1917>, removable, intr, dma, iordis
acd0: drive speed 4134KB/sec, 128KB cache
acd0: supported read types: CD-R, CD-RW, CD-DA
acd0: Audio: play, 16 volume levels
acd0: Mechanism: ejectable tray
acd0: Medium: 120mm data disc loaded, unlocked
wt0 not found at 0x300
mcd0 not found at 0x300
matcdc0 not found at 0x230
scd0 not found at 0x230
ppc0 at 0x378 irq 7 on isa
ppc0: SMC-like chipset (ECP/EPP/PS2/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
ppc0: FIFO with 16/16/8 bytes threshold
nlpt0: <generic printer> on ppbus 0
nlpt0: Interrupt-driven port
ppi0: <generic parallel i/o> on ppbus 0
plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus 0
ie0: unknown board_id: f000
ie0 not found at 0x300
ep0 not found at 0x300
ex0 not found
le0 not found at 0x300
lnc0 not found at 0x280
ze: pcmcia slot 0: 
ze: pcmcia slot 1: 
ze0 not found at 0x300
zp: pcmcia slot 0: 
zp: pcmcia slot 1: 
zp0 not found at 0x300
cs0 not found at 0x300
adv0 not found at 0x330
bt0 not found at 0x134
aha0 not found at 0x134
vga0 at 0x3b0-0x3df maddr 0xa0000 msize 131072 on isa
npx0 on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
changing root device to wd0s3a







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