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Date:      Sun, 08 Sep 2002 11:46:44 -0500
From:      "Jack L. Stone" <jackstone@sage-one.net>
To:        Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
Cc:        freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: dumpdev
Message-ID:  <3.0.5.32.20020908114644.00fbeac8@mail.sage-one.net>
In-Reply-To: <20020908162746.GA6669@happy-idiot-talk.infracaninophi>
References:  <3.0.5.32.20020908105055.00fbeac8@mail.sage-one.net> <3.0.5.32.20020908105055.00fbeac8@mail.sage-one.net>

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At 05:27 PM 9.8.2002 +0100, Matthew Seaman wrote:
>On Sun, Sep 08, 2002 at 10:50:55AM -0500, Jack L. Stone wrote:
>> Running 4.5-RELEASE
>> 
>> I've got a server that crashes on a weekly basis and am trying to find out
>> why.
>> 
>> I noticed in the /etc/defaults/rc.conf file there is a setting for crash
>> dumps:
>> dumpdev="NO"            # Device name to crashdump to (or NO)
>> dumpdir="/var/crash"    # Directory where crash dumps are to be stored
>> 
>> But, I'm not sure what the "dumpdev" is supposed to be....
>> Any tips appreciated for what may be a real dumb question....
>
>Dumpdev is usually the same as your swap device, so /dev/ad0s1b or
>/dev/da0s1b would be common choices.  You need to have a swap area
>that's at least slightly larger than the amount of RAM in your machine
>for that to succeed.  As the system is panicing, it doesn't have time
>for such niceties as files, so the memory image just gets scribbled
>over the end of the specified device.
>
>Therefore, when you reboot after a crash, fairly early on, the
>savecore(8) process is used to copy the crash image out of the dumpdev
>into some files under the dumpdir for later consideration.  That means
>you need plenty of space in your dumpdir too.
>
>	Cheers,
>
>	Matthew
>
>-- 
>Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.                       26 The Paddocks
>                                                      Savill Way

Ah... thought it would be something like that, but unsure and couldn't
locate docs on it. Many thanks!

Best regards,
Jack L. Stone,
Administrator

SageOne Net
http://www.sage-one.net
jackstone@sage-one.net

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