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Date:      Mon, 08 Mar 2010 12:31:24 +0200
From:      Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
To:        Eugeny N Dzhurinsky <bofh@redwerk.com>,  FreeBSD-Current <freebsd-current@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: A tool for remapping bad sectors in CURRENT?
Message-ID:  <4B94D1FC.1050407@FreeBSD.org>
In-Reply-To: <mailpost.1268044056.2992919.61277.mailing.freebsd.current@FreeBSD.cs.nctu.edu.tw>
References:  <mailpost.1268044056.2992919.61277.mailing.freebsd.current@FreeBSD.cs.nctu.edu.tw>

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Eugeny N Dzhurinsky wrote:
> Recently I've started to see the following logs in messages:
> 
> Mar  8 12:00:24 localhost smartd[795]: Device: /dev/ad4, 2 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors
> Mar  8 12:00:24 localhost smartd[795]: Device: /dev/ad4, 2 Offline uncorrectable sectors
> 
> smartctl did really show that something is wrong with my HDD, but still no
> remaps - just read errors.
> 
> SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
> Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
> # 1  Extended offline    Completed: read failure       60%      1198         222342559
> # 2  Extended offline    Completed: read failure       60%      1187         222342557
> # 3  Extended offline    Completed: read failure       60%      1180         222342559
> # 4  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      1178         -
> # 5  Extended offline    Aborted by host               90%      1178         -
> 
> and
> 
> ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
> ...
> Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   036    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
> ...
> 
> Now can I find out which file owns the LBAs 222342557 and 222342559 ? How do I
> force remapping of these sectors? I assume that I have to write something
> directly to the sectors?

You may try to overwrite these sectors with dd. It should trigger sector
reallocation. To be sure, you may read them before and after the write.

-- 
Alexander Motin



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