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Date:      Fri, 21 Feb 2003 10:18:40 -0500 (EST)
From:      Robert Watson <rwatson@FreeBSD.org>
To:        Garance A Drosihn <drosih@rpi.edu>
Cc:        "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@FreeBSD.org>, src-committers@FreeBSD.org, cvs-src@FreeBSD.org, cvs-all@FreeBSD.org
Subject:   Re: cvs commit: src/sys/netinet in_pcb.c (priv ports)
Message-ID:  <Pine.NEB.3.96L.1030221101604.12840A-100000@fledge.watson.org>
In-Reply-To: <p05200f0dba7b6c5f4cb2@[128.113.24.47]>

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On Fri, 21 Feb 2003, Garance A Drosihn wrote:

> While this can be useful, it would be nice if there was also an
> exception-mechanism, instead of just a "lo" and "high" value.  If I want
> to run a web server without needing root, then I'd like to allow port
> 80, and not an entire range of 0-80 or 80-1024. 

Well, if you want, you could combine these twiddles with a custom MAC
module that checks the arguments to bind(), connect(), etc, and has an
access control list regarding who can use which ports.  Note that ipfw
doesn't prevent you from binding the ports and therefore excluding other
use, it just prevents certain classes of packet use.  There are actually
at least two functions of the reserved port behavior -- first, the
historic "we know root must have authorized the sending of these packets",
and second, the "prevent joe user from offering official services without
appropriate privilege".  Aspects of the second part are still important,
so unless you have only trusted users on your web server machine, you
might want access controls to prevent inappropriate users from starting
web servers next time you restart your web server and the ports are
temporarily unbound. 

Robert N M Watson             FreeBSD Core Team, TrustedBSD Projects
robert@fledge.watson.org      Network Associates Laboratories



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