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Date:      Fri, 13 Mar 2015 10:14:27 -0600
From:      Ian Lepore <ian@freebsd.org>
To:        John Baldwin <jhb@freebsd.org>
Cc:        "svn-src-head@freebsd.org" <svn-src-head@freebsd.org>, "svn-src-all@freebsd.org" <svn-src-all@freebsd.org>, "src-committers@freebsd.org" <src-committers@freebsd.org>, Ryan Stone <rysto32@gmail.com>
Subject:   Re: svn commit: r279932 - head/sys/vm
Message-ID:  <1426263267.91779.19.camel@freebsd.org>
In-Reply-To: <29142844.yUiOLJLpmU@ralph.baldwin.cx>
References:  <201503121806.t2CI6VSU034853@svn.freebsd.org> <CAFMmRNx%2BB=LtPt2Vx=9dEACiLVQgY9gWu%2B6KmmcYHbP13wX5QA@mail.gmail.com> <1426202691.6265.4.camel@freebsd.org> <29142844.yUiOLJLpmU@ralph.baldwin.cx>

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On Fri, 2015-03-13 at 06:24 -0400, John Baldwin wrote:
> On Thursday, March 12, 2015 05:24:51 PM Ian Lepore wrote:
> > On Thu, 2015-03-12 at 17:02 -0400, Ryan Stone wrote:
> > > On Thu, Mar 12, 2015 at 2:06 PM, Ian Lepore <ian@freebsd.org> wrote:
> > > 
> > > >   Nullterminate strings returned via sysctl.
> > > >
> > > >   PR:           195668
> > > >
> > > 
> > > To quote the manpage:
> > > 
> > > > The *sbuf* family of functions allows one to safely
> > > > allocate, construct and release bounded null-terminated
> > > > strings in kernel space.
> > > 
> > > IMO the sbuf API is broken if we have to explicitly null-terminate the
> > > string ourselves.
> > 
> > If we want the nullterm to be counted in the length of data in the
> > buffer (and thus get transmitted back across the syscall boundary) we
> > need to put an explicit counted nullterm byte into the buffer.
> > 
> > I had started down the path of making that (counting the nullterm byte
> > as part of the data in the buffer) a feature of sbuf that you could set
> > with a flag, but then whoever added sbuf_new_for_sysctl() didn't
> > propagate the flags field through the new function and I decided to not
> > go off into the weeds making a new flavor of that takes flags.
> 
> One suggestion would be to consider using '\0' for a nul character instead of
> a bare 0.  To me that communicates the intention more clearly to the reader.
> (One of the things I did not like about C++ < C++11 was the use of 0 for
> NULL.  I much prefer nullptr and NULL in C over bare 0's for pointers for
> similar clarity reasons.)
> 

I have waffled back and forth between preferring 0 or '\0' for 30 years,
I just seem to go through phases with nullterm expression.

In general I'm glad I got called away to an onsite meeting yesterday and
didn't get far with these changes, because the more I think about it,
the less satisfied I am with this expedient fix.  The other fix I
started on, where a new SBUF_COUNTNUL flag can be set to inform the
sbuf_finish() code that you want the terminating nul counted in the data
length just feels like a better fit for the overall "automaticness" of
how the sbuf stuff works.

-- Ian





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