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Date:      Thu, 5 Mar 2020 13:01:14 -0800
From:      Gleb Smirnoff <glebius@freebsd.org>
To:        Slawa Olhovchenkov <slw@zxy.spb.ru>
Cc:        Dimitry Andric <dim@freebsd.org>, svn-src-head <svn-src-head@freebsd.org>,  svn-src-all <svn-src-all@freebsd.org>, src-committers@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: svn commit: r358655 - head/sbin/mount_nfs
Message-ID:  <20200305210114.GX5741@FreeBSD.org>
In-Reply-To: <20200305183041.GU8012@zxy.spb.ru>
References:  <202003042227.024MRGsW072613@repo.freebsd.org> <244e28ea-1217-cefc-354e-02ecb201637a@FreeBSD.org> <20200305163350.GU5741@FreeBSD.org> <20200305172454.GJ8028@zxy.spb.ru> <20200305173515.GK8028@zxy.spb.ru> <20200305174411.GV5741@FreeBSD.org> <1A13B93C-7D87-4210-AD3D-2B198C166CE1@FreeBSD.org> <20200305183041.GU8012@zxy.spb.ru>

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On Thu, Mar 05, 2020 at 09:30:41PM +0300, Slawa Olhovchenkov wrote:
S> > > On Thu, Mar 05, 2020 at 08:35:15PM +0300, Slawa Olhovchenkov wrote:
S> > > S> > > D> sbin/mount_nfs/mount_nfs.c:549:10: error: cast from 'char *' to 'struct
S> > > S> > > D> if_msghdr *' increases required alignment from 1 to 4
S> > > S> > > D> [-Werror,-Wcast-align]
S> > > S> > > D>                         ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)buf;
S> > > S> > > D>                               ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
S> > > S> > > D> 1 error generated.
S> > > S> > > D>
S> > > S> > > D> In practice I don't think the buffer can ever get misaligned, so can you
S> > > S> > > D> please add a NO_WCAST_ALIGN= to the Makefile?
S> > > S> > >
S> > > S> > > route(8) handles the same problem via intermediate (void *) cast. What is
S> > > S> > > preferred way to solve the problem? Change compiler flags file wide, or
S> > > S> > > just through (void *) cast?
S> > > S> >
S> > > S> > Copy to aligned buffer or got SIGBUS on some architectures?
S> > > S>
S> > > S> char buf[2048] __aligned(__alignof(struct if_msghdr));
S> > > S>
S> > > S> resolve this watning.
S> > > 
S> > > Thanks, Slawa! I think this is the most elegant solution.
S> > 
S> > Why don't just declare the buffer as:
S> > 
S> >   struct if_msghdr buf;
S> > 
S> > and then do:
S> > 
S> >   nread = read(s, &buf, sizeof buf);
S> > 
S> > ?  You are never reading more than one if_msghdr anyway, and then there
S> > is no need to cast anything.
S> 
S> My inspiration: route socket can return other messages (man 4 route)

Yes, exactly. We don't know what size next datagram is going to be.

-- 
Gleb Smirnoff



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