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Date:      Thu, 25 Oct 2001 02:42:41 -0400
From:      Anthony Schneider <aschneid@mail.slc.edu>
To:        Dave <mudman@R181172.resnet.ucsb.edu>
Cc:        freebsd-security@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: lowering uids, startup
Message-ID:  <20011025024241.A2163@mail.slc.edu>
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.33.0110242313350.17839-100000@R181172.resnet.ucsb.edu>; from mudman@R181172.resnet.ucsb.edu on Wed, Oct 24, 2001 at 11:36:16PM -0700
References:  <Pine.BSF.4.33.0110242313350.17839-100000@R181172.resnet.ucsb.edu>

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you may create a /usr/local/etc/rc.d/ script which simply has
	su -c "command" user
in it, where user is the unprivileged user you want the program to run
under, and command is a quote string of the full command and arguments.

For example:

	su -c "ls /root" nobody

will execute the command "ls /root" as user nobody.
This is a pretty lame example, because you wouldn't want it in a startup
script, and because I don't think /root is permed against non-root users,
but you see what I mean. :)
-Anthony.


On Wed, Oct 24, 2001 at 11:36:16PM -0700, Dave wrote:
> 
> I am interested in learning how to start up a program (a 3rd party server
> program, a daemon, whatever) automatically from boot up without using
> inetd and without using a root uid.
> 
> I do know that /usr/local/etc/rc.d/ (mostly from my ports downloads) will
> automatically run packages such as ssh and apache, and really anything you
> put in there.  Unfortunately, these things initially run as root, so I'm
> skeptical about using it.
> 
> Are there any good, safe, secure ways to automatically start up third
> party services in really low privileged environments?
> 
> 
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