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Date:      Tue, 27 Jan 2015 18:49:23 +1100
From:      Aristedes Maniatis <ari@ish.com.au>
To:        Dimitry Andric <dim@freebsd.org>
Cc:        freebsd-pf@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: meaning of State-mismatch
Message-ID:  <54C74303.1070601@ish.com.au>
In-Reply-To: <CD5F0D06-3738-4786-97C6-68C27D94A5B0@FreeBSD.org>
References:  <54C72F63.8040908@ish.com.au> <CD5F0D06-3738-4786-97C6-68C27D94A5B0@FreeBSD.org>

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On 27/01/2015 6:46pm, Dimitry Andric wrote:
> On 27 Jan 2015, at 07:25, Aristedes Maniatis <ari@ish.com.au> wrote:
>>
>> I have been unable to find much documentation about the counter called "state-mismatch". I notice it going up on my firewall (FreeBSD 10.1) but only at a slow rate (maybe at around 1 per minute).
>>
>> What is the significance of this value? Is it indicative of dropped states (and I should be increasing the state timeout)?
> 
> It's not really documented in our pfctl(8) manpage, but the OpenBSD version does
> mention it:
> 
> state-mismatch
>            packet was associated with a state entry, but sequence numbers did not
>            match
> 
> So maybe something is dropping packets, making holes in the sequence numbers?  Or
> maybe somebody is trying something sneaky? :)
> 
> -Dimitry

Ah, thanks for that. Maybe you could add that doc to the FreeBSD man page. Could it simply be a packet loss issue where a packet is lost and the next packet arrives out of order?

Ari




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Aristedes Maniatis
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