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Date:      Mon, 30 Apr 2012 22:52:35 -0700
From:      Tim Kientzle <tim@kientzle.com>
To:        Erik Cederstrand <erik@cederstrand.dk>
Cc:        freebsd-current FreeBSD <freebsd-current@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: [RFC] Un-staticise the toolchain
Message-ID:  <A79EE48D-A2AC-4D35-B156-1F58D17F77DD@kientzle.com>
In-Reply-To: <42D8809D-0E99-47A5-802F-71991B5B0B8D@cederstrand.dk>
References:  <20120426093548.GR2358@deviant.kiev.zoral.com.ua> <20120426134140.GF14350@lo0.su> <CADLo838sdUT2e%2B7j8vCyOmDithLsh3kwDd_z04dWaPoiMphPDQ@mail.gmail.com> <4F99ACF9.2050609@infracaninophile.co.uk> <CADLo83_sr=13H=9nnrdge0jJaOh5Bk2N_gg=Gf-uYhwM8jm7Xg@mail.gmail.com> <42D8809D-0E99-47A5-802F-71991B5B0B8D@cederstrand.dk>

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On Apr 30, 2012, at 6:41 AM, Erik Cederstrand wrote:
>=20
> Can anyone explain to me why the dynamically linked version is =
significantly slower? What are the extra steps involved compared to a =
statically linked binary?

At the risk of dramatically over-simplifying=85.

When a static binary is started by the kernel, it does the following:
  * Initializes some libc internals.
  * Calls main.

When a dynamic binary is started by the kernel, it does the following:
  * Initializes some libc internals.
  * For every dynamic library referenced by this executable:
       - loads the dynamic library into memory
       - fixes up references
  * Calls main

The process of loading the required libraries and fixing up references
can be quite time-consuming.

Cheers,

Tim




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