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Date:      Wed, 8 Aug 2001 19:19:04 +0200
From:      Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>
To:        Mike Tancsa <mike@sentex.net>
Cc:        freebsd-net@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: gif MTU of 1280 ?
Message-ID:  <20010808191904.R2937@daemon.ninth-circle.org>
In-Reply-To: <5.1.0.14.0.20010808121005.04473600@marble.sentex.ca>
References:  <5.1.0.14.0.20010808101139.0277e010@marble.sentex.ca> <5.1.0.14.0.20010808101139.0277e010@marble.sentex.ca> <5.1.0.14.0.20010808121005.04473600@marble.sentex.ca>

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-On [20010808 18:51], Mike Tancsa (mike@sentex.net) wrote:
>
>Thanks for the clarification.  I just had a read of the man pages as well 
>and there is mention of that too.  I guess the question I am left with is 
>that can I safely set the MTU to 1500 if I am using it to tunnel IPV4 
>traffic only, and in another case, IPV4 and IPSEC traffic.  When using 1280 
>in a strict tunnel mode, I have problems with large packets from certain 
>sites. Broken PMTU somewhere ?  Not sure, but setting the MTU to 1500 
>seemed to fix it.

What I understand is that using a MTU of 1280 guarantees no IPv6
fragmentation since it is the minimum supported.

Of course, if a link cannot accomodate the MTU it must fragment at a
layer below the IPv6 layer, but it will not be fragmented on the IPv6
layer itself.

Of course, like the RFC says:
"[...]; it is recommended that they be configured with an MTU of 1500
octets or greater, to accommodate possible encapsulations (i.e.,
tunneling) without incurring IPv6-layer fragmentation."

So it seems that the IPv6 fragmenting is causing problems of some sort.

My best guess at least. :)

-- 
Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven/Asmodai asmodai@[wxs.nl|freebsd.org|xmach.org]
Documentation nutter/C-rated Coder, finger asmodai@ninth-circle.dnsalias.net
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/developers-handbook/
Teaching should be such that what is offered is perceived as a valuable
gift and not as a hard duty...


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