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Date:      Mon, 5 Jul 1999 13:03:12 +0200
From:      Ladavac Marino <mladavac@metropolitan.at>
To:        "'questions@freebsd.org'" <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Modems
Message-ID:  <55586E7391ACD211B9730000C11002761796CF@r-lmh-wi-100.corpnet.at>

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Hello all,

since there were several questions lately about support for various
modems, I would like to craify the situation a bit.

Modem is something that has an UART on one end and an analog telephone
line on the other.

Everything else is a Winmodem, and is not supported.

Let's qualify the UART part a bit more: it is a piece of hardware which
converts bytes into streams of bits, and takes care about bitstream
synchronization.  Most modern motherboards come with at least two of
them--one knows them as RS-232 ports.  FreeBSD supports most available
UARTs.

Most, if not all, external modems connect to the RS-232 ports and use
the UARTs on the motherboard, or a supported multiport serial card.

Some internal modems come with UARTs on board.  If those UARTs
(implemented purely in hardware or not is irrelevant as long as they
behave as normal UARTs) both the BIOS and FreeBSD will detect them as
UARTs, and modem will be capable of functioning (modullo modem command
set, but this is almost invariably Hayes-compatible nowadays).

If your "modem" is not detected as serial port, it is a Winmodem and
will require a special OS driver to use it.  Sadly, most winmodem
manufacturers do not supply the programming data--ergo, winmodems are
not, and most likely never will be supported.

So, to sum this up: if your modem is visible to the system as (or
through) a serial port, it is supported.  If it isn't, it is not.

Hope this helps,
/Marino

--
Marino Ladavac, Dipl.-Ing.    Metropolitan Datenserviceges.m.b.H
e-mail: mladavac@metropolitan.at         
GSM: +43 676 309 79 67        



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