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Date:      Tue, 18 Mar 2014 07:54:50 +0800
From:      by <free7by@yahoo.com>
To:        Johan Bucht <jbucht@gmail.com>
Cc:        "freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org" <freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: Something related to C and C++
Message-ID:  <BF60A6D6-9948-4E1A-B199-AB3055751ED7@yahoo.com>
In-Reply-To: <CABze5AA-Y%2Ba-DsftK8_sz=mspJ4A6uaqfTpGeqozWQ%2BvpM7=Kw@mail.gmail.com>
References:  <B2051FAA-63AA-4F96-90BA-84157CE1F7AB@yahoo.com> <20140317103830.53c42ade@X220.alogt.com> <611B8DE5-F593-4574-96AB-0965CA7EDF33@yahoo.com> <CABze5AD6STPLfriTJJazM%2BqhHJkVtBMgMzNWsQi%2B6vMkWox_0g@mail.gmail.com> <5326D093.90308@yahoo.com> <CABze5AC6WZfyG9VYUunCjtQS66mY1Ahfu%2BMhYN=SkJgR%2BTHcLw@mail.gmail.com> <39562806-80F4-4D4C-BAFD-20DCB537B303@yahoo.com> <DD029BFE-D06E-4102-915D-B379D8200A9F@yahoo.com> <CABze5AA-Y%2Ba-DsftK8_sz=mspJ4A6uaqfTpGeqozWQ%2BvpM7=Kw@mail.gmail.com>

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I got no chance to learn in college, cause I will graduate this summer and I=
 want find a job Unix-related, C-related, in my college, I had not learn muc=
h in C and Unix, cause my college use Windows, and not focus on C-related, a=
nd for me, I start learning these this year, and I think I prefer read books=
 just a little everyday, it can make me continuously familiar with these mat=
erial which I like work on.
I got four books in my hand now:
C related, Unix related, FreeBSD related, and C++ related.
And I think that the src in FreeBSD base system is a good way to practice C,=
 like some simple utilities: echo, ls, etc. And FreeBSD got many historical d=
ocs in base system, and I think it is a great way to understand FreeBSD or U=
nix world more.
The only problem is that, I find no passion if I just learn, maybe this will=
 change after I got a related job.

- by

> On Mar 18, 2014, at 0:36, Johan Bucht <jbucht@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> The systems programming class in university was a lot about rewriting
> common unix tools from 'cut' to a shell and network programming.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> On Mon, Mar 17, 2014 at 5:22 PM, by <free7by@yahoo.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> By the way, who knows how to improve C skills? Cause I am a newbie, and I=

>> am reading the book <<The C Programming Language>>
>> But I plan read it a little everyday, so any other methods?
>>=20
>> - by
>>=20
>>> On Mar 18, 2014, at 0:15, by <free7by@yahoo.com> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> I totally agree with you!
>>> Actually, now I prefer the domain which is not too low but not too high
>> neither, in a word, I think being a system programmer should be cool.
>>>=20
>>> - by
>>>=20
>>>> On Mar 17, 2014, at 21:22, Johan Bucht <jbucht@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>> As there are different strengths and weaknesses resulting from the
>> design decisions chosen for the different languages, learn as many
>> different types as you can and experience how they shape solutions to
>> problems in different ways and how you reason about them.
>>>>=20
>>>> "I have never met anybody who has changed their reasoning first and
>> their habits second. You change your habits first."
>>>>=20
>>>> The end goal is to solve problems in your domain, having a languages
>> that maps perfectly to that domain (or makes it easy to create domain
>> specific languages in) will certainly make it easier to read and write th=
at
>> code. But is it worth creating and maintaining that language for a small
>> domain and train people in it? General purpose languages exists because o=
f
>> this. They might not map perfectly to the domain, but they have familiari=
ty
>> and cross breeding between users in different domains.
>>>> Some languages are really small with little functionality included in
>> the standard library, others are huge and contain a lot of seldom used
>> functionality. For the small languages you might need to write common
>> functionality yourself or find something someone else has written. For
>> large languages you get that for free and most users will use what's
>> provided. You get a standard way of solving problems, but the tools might=

>> not be best of breed or suit your specific use case.
>>>>=20
>>>> /Johan
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>> On Mon, Mar 17, 2014 at 11:38 AM, by <free7by@yahoo.com> wrote:
>>>>> Yes, you are right, i have some prejudice for C++ before, but now, i
>> think i won't, cause if i have not deeply working for some languages,
>> technologies, i have no right to judge it, i need more and more practice :=
 )
>>>>> Different fields got different technologies, the only key i think is
>> that which field you prefer, and what kind of technology you prefer.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> - by
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>> On 2014/3/17 17:14, Johan Bucht wrote:
>>>>>> Working in higher level languages like Java, Ruby, Python and C++
>> does have
>>>>>> some advantages to C and some disadvantages. There are always trade
>> offs
>>>>>> and there will always be languages closer to the domain that will be
>> more
>>>>>> elegant to solve specific problems.
>>>>>> If you're mainly doing programming close to the hardware the
>> abstractions
>>>>>> from those higher level languages doesn't add much value and the
>> runtime
>>>>>> with garbage collection and more is something you probably need to be=

>> able
>>>>>> to turn off.
>>>>>> It's of course possible to implement a lot of the features in higher
>> level
>>>>>> languages in lower level ones, but the syntax will not be that
>> suitable for
>>>>>> it and you need to impose restrictions on yourself instead of the
>> language
>>>>>> doing it for you.
>>>>>> For some tasks C is too high level and Assembler is needed but for
>> most of
>>>>>> the tasks any language will do and it's a matter of personal taste.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> /Johan
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> On Mon, Mar 17, 2014 at 3:50 AM, by <free7by@yahoo.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> Well, I think C++'s popular has something related to C's popular
>> use, but
>>>>>>> it contains too much, I prefer simple tool, do one thing, and do it
>> well,
>>>>>>> no more extras, and build a system with their combinations, at least=

>> the
>>>>>>> base system.
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> - by
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> On Mar 17, 2014, at 10:38, Erich Dollansky <erich@alogt.com> wrote:=

>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> On Mon, 17 Mar 2014 10:20:55 +0800
>>>>>>>> by <free7by@yahoo.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> as C++ is C plus 'some' extras, just start with C. When you know C -=

>>>>>>>> which you have to know anyway to write C++ programs - you can add
>> C++
>>>>>>>> to your knowledge.
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> Never forget that object orientated programming is much older than
>> C++
>>>>>>>> and can be done in most languages. I did my first steps in object
>>>>>>>> orientated programming in 8080 assembler without even knowing that
>>>>>>>> what I did will be later be known as object orientated programming.=

>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> The little programming I still do is all done in C but using some o=
f
>>>>>>>> the 'addons' of C++. So, all my sources are .cpp files.
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> Erich
>>>>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>>>> At first, I would say, I do not want to lead to a holy war between=

>>>>>>>>> programming languages, and I am a newbie in this field, but I am
>>>>>>>>> confused about this, so I want get some answers or discusses from
>>>>>>>>> here to help me thinking about this. I found that in IT industry,
>> C++
>>>>>>>>> has more and more users, I can understand why they do this, C++ ca=
n
>>>>>>>>> make them build system more easy than C does. okay, I just know a
>>>>>>>>> little about C++, but in my feeling, C++ can make you do things in=

>> a
>>>>>>>>> higher place. Yes, C++ is great, but for me, it is too difficult,
>> or
>>>>>>>>> I would say, it is too complicated. I got two books in my hand, on=
e
>>>>>>>>> is <<The C Programming Language>>, another is <<The C++ Programmin=
g
>>>>>>>>> Language>>. Just consider from the weight : ) You can find
>> something.
>>>>>>>>> Language>>In the past, GCC use C, but now it turn to C++, and LLVM=

>> is
>>>>>>>>> Language>>written by C++. Yes I prefer C now, and you may say, you=

>>>>>>>>> Language>>have not use these two languages deeply, how could you
>>>>>>>>> Language>>judge them? Yes, I know I should not judge them, but as a=

>>>>>>>>> Language>>newbie, this is my very feeling, just like a kid first
>>>>>>>>> Language>>looking at this world! Simple, but confused. At last, I
>> am
>>>>>>>>> Language>>not lead to a holy war between programming languages, I
>>>>>>>>> Language>>just confused and want some related answers. This is it.=

>> : )
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> - by
>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>> freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org mailing list
>>>>>>>>> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-hackers
>>>>>>>>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
>>>>>>>>> "freebsd-hackers-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
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>>>>>>> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-hackers
>>>>>>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "
>> freebsd-hackers-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org mailing list
>>>>>> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-hackers
>>>>>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "
>> freebsd-hackers-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org mailing list
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>>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "
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