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Date:      Fri, 29 Jan 2010 23:28:17 +0000
From:      "Hoang V.D. | Creative Solutions GmbH" <hoang.v.d@creativesolutions.at>
To:        "freebsd-hardware@freebsd.org" <freebsd-hardware@freebsd.org>
Subject:   FreeBSD 8.0, Intel Xeon E5530, Dell R410, only 2 cores available
Message-ID:  <65BCAB515656D34AA48B0E713966CC83046A64@MBX021-E2-NJ-5.exch021.domain.local>

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Hello,

We just purchased a Dell PowerEdge R410 server with this CPU: Intel Xeon Pr=
ocessor E5530

http://ark.intel.com/Product.aspx?id=3D37103

According to specs the CPU has 4 cores, 8 Hyper-Threading threads, however =
after installing=20
FreeBSD 8.0 (amd64), only 2 cores (4 SMT threads) were recognized by the ke=
rnel. Here is the
relevant dmesg extract:

-----------------
Copyright (c) 1992-2009 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
        The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation.
FreeBSD 8.0-RELEASE-p2 #0: Tue Jan  5 21:11:58 UTC 2010
    root@amd64-builder.daemonology.net:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
CPU: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU           E5530  @ 2.40GHz (2394.01-MHz K8-class =
CPU)
  Origin =3D "GenuineIntel"  Id =3D 0x106a5  Stepping =3D 5
  Features=3D0xbfebfbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PG=
E,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CLFLUSH,DTS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,PBE>
  Features2=3D0x9ce3bd<SSE3,DTES64,MON,DS_CPL,VMX,EST,TM2,SSSE3,CX16,xTPR,P=
DCM,DCA,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,POPCNT>
  AMD Features=3D0x28100800<SYSCALL,NX,RDTSCP,LM>
  AMD Features2=3D0x1<LAHF>
  TSC: P-state invariant
real memory  =3D 8589934592 (8192 MB)
avail memory =3D 8247111680 (7865 MB)
ACPI APIC Table: <DELL   PE_SC3  >
FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor System Detected: 4 CPUs
FreeBSD/SMP: 1 package(s) x 2 core(s) x 2 SMT threads
 cpu0 (BSP): APIC ID: 16
 cpu1 (AP): APIC ID: 17
 cpu2 (AP): APIC ID: 18
 cpu3 (AP): APIC ID: 19
ioapic1: Changing APIC ID to 1
ioapic0 <Version 2.0> irqs 0-23 on motherboard
ioapic1 <Version 2.0> irqs 32-55 on motherboard
...
-----------------

We was expecting to see "1 package(s) x 4 core(s) x 2 SMT threads" and 8 us=
able "cpus"=20
Instead. According to sysctl:

kern.smp.cpus: 4
kern.smp.maxcpus: 32
hw.ncpu: 4
machdep.hlt_cpus: 0

We have made no change to the BIOS settings (all settings are set by defaul=
t by Dell).
Could anyone help us with an explanation for this issue?=20

Best regards,
Hoang V.D.



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