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Date:      Wed, 23 Nov 2016 17:44:56 +0100
From:      Miroslav Lachman <000.fbsd@quip.cz>
To:        =?UTF-8?Q?Morgan_Wesstr=c3=b6m?= <freebsd-database@pp.dyndns.biz>, freebsd-database@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: Need some further understanding of MariaDB/MySQL on ZFS
Message-ID:  <5835C788.6090601@quip.cz>
In-Reply-To: <5835B6E9.9000004@pp.dyndns.biz>
References:  <5834C395.5080305@pp.dyndns.biz> <583554EE.8010304@quip.cz> <5835B6E9.9000004@pp.dyndns.biz>

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Morgan Wesström wrote on 2016/11/23 16:34:

> Thank you Miroslav, this was the vital piece of information I needed. It
> seems MySQL changed the default value of innodb_file_per_table from 0 to
> 1 with version 5.6.
> https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-default-changes.html

yes, the default value was changed from Off to On

> The parameter isn't mentioned in any of the online ZFS/MySQL wikis or
> blogs that I've found, not even FreeBSD's own wiki.

I'll take a look on this and prepare some update.

> I assume this change
> could interfere with people running production systems on ZFS.
> Personally I'm reluctant to change default values unless I have a very
> good reason to do so, so I will try to find a way to adapt to it. Your
> suggestion to put the whole of /var/db/mysql on a 16K recordsize (except
> for the logs directory) is probably the way to go. I just need to delve
> a little bit further into the subject before I make up my mind. Thank
> you again for pointing me in the right direction.

innodb_file_per_table = off means that all tables from all databases are 
in one big file. It has some advantages - faster access, less opened 
file descriptors... but some disadvantage too - ibdata file can grow but 
will not shrink if you delete some data from tables / drop tables. It 
can be a big problem on huge databases with a lot of writes (UPDATE, 
DELETE, INSERT).
We converted few of our DB servers to innodb_file_per_table = On few 
years ago.

innodb_file_per_table = On is better for our type of workload on almost 
all our machines but your workload can be different and you can benefit 
from innodb_file_per_table = Off.
So you need to test or guess what is better for your setup.

Good luck

Miroslav Lachman



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