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Date:      Fri, 27 Feb 1998 23:49:29 -0800 (PST)
From:      Jan Koum <jkb@best.com>
To:        "Eric A. Davis" <edavis@nas.nasa.gov>
Cc:        LOlayiwola <LOlayiwola@aol.com>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: Unix System Security 
Message-ID:  <Pine.BSF.3.96.980227234850.27617I-100000@shell6.ba.best.com>
In-Reply-To: <199802270013.QAA20942@shark.nas.nasa.gov>

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On Thu, 26 Feb 1998, Eric A. Davis wrote:

>
>On Thu, 26 Feb 1998 19:30:06 -0400 (AST) Michael Richards wrote
>>> 2) How could I as a security advisor advise a network administrator to cater
>>> for this security problem.
>>One important thing is to educate the users. Have them pick good
>>passwords. Something like foobar is not a good password, nor is 555-2344,
>>or julie. People who don't know any better commonly choose passwords like
>>this. Take person X, he is going out with someone named Julie, and his
>>phone number is 555-2344. Not hard to guess his password.
>>If the cracker is able to get the passwd file they can run something
>>called a dictionary crack on it. That involves going through the
>>dictionary and trying permutations of words and numbers and trying them
>>against the users. Someone with a bad password may match one of the
>>program's guesses.
>>A password like: 3%gP)3s would be a good one because it is not

	One reason this would not be a good password is if the user can't
remember it is forced to write it down somewhere. 

-- Yan

>>pronouncable, an english word it is not, hence there is little chance of a
>>dictionary crack getting it. Also, if someone saw the 1st 3 characters,
>>they couldn't guess the rest. Juli, if you knew the person would be an
>>easy guess.
>>
>
>To combat against users choosing bad passwords you should install a 'passwd'
>app that pro-actively checks the password.  That is, checks the password's 
>integrity before it is changed.  Some excellent 'passwd' apps are Eppaswd,
>passwd+, and npasswd.  The Epasswd homepage also has some good statistics
>about password permutations.
>
>http://www.nas.nasa.gov/~edavis/epasswd/
>
>- eric
>
>-- 
>     Eric Allen Davis        Network Engineer
>     edavis@nas.nasa.gov     NASA Ames Research Center 
>     Voice: (415)604-2543    NAS Systems Division
>     Pager: (415)428-6931    http://www.nas.nasa.gov/~edavis
>
>
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