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Date:      Fri, 9 Feb 2001 10:00:58 +1030
From:      Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To:        Rahul Siddharthan <rsidd@physics.iisc.ernet.in>
Cc:        Dag-Erling Smorgrav <des@ofug.org>, "G. Adam Stanislav" <adam@whizkidtech.net>, chat@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Gender in Indo-European languages (was: Laugh: [Fwd: Microsoft Security Bulletin MS01-008])
Message-ID:  <20010209100058.F11145@wantadilla.lemis.com>
In-Reply-To: <20010208150641.A15166@lpt.ens.fr>; from rsidd@physics.iisc.ernet.in on Thu, Feb 08, 2001 at 03:06:41PM %2B0100
References:  <3A81DDC9.EF6D7D84@originative.co.uk> <3.0.6.32.20010207223155.009d42a0@mail85.pair.com> <20010208110159.E2429@lpt.ens.fr> <xzpzofxffa2.fsf@flood.ping.uio.no> <20010208150641.A15166@lpt.ens.fr>

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On Thursday,  8 February 2001 at 15:06:41 +0100, Rahul Siddharthan wrote:
> Dag-Erling Smorgrav said on Feb  8, 2001 at 14:57:57:
>> BTW, Norwegian has a very useful word which means "the concerned
>> person", which makes it relatively easy to construct gender-neutral
>> phrases. The only way to do that in English is to "play the pronoun
>> game", i.e. use (gender-neutral) plural forms instead of singular
>> forms, which makes for some pretty corny sentences...
>
> And I learned of this amusing situation in French: the plural pronoun,
> unlike in English, is gender-biased; it's "elles" only when the gender
> of all parties is feminine, otherwise (for all-masculine or mixed)
> it's "ils".  So normally when you see "elles" you think the reference
> is to women.   But the word "personne" for person is feminine, so
> legal documents often start off with "personnes" and continue with
> "elles" even though there's no assumption that they're referring to
> women; if you read such a thing from the middle, you may get
> confused...

This is a good example of what I said in my last message.  In German
legal contracts, the word for a company is "Gesellschaft", which is
also feminine singular.  The same considerations apply.

Greg
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