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Date:      Thu, 14 Feb 2002 13:42:15 -0500
From:      "Robert Blayzor" <rblayzor@inoc.net>
To:        "'Joseph Garcia'" <bear@unix.homeip.net>, <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject:   RE: PIX 515 (v4.4) Logging to a Syslog Server on FreeBSD (fwd)
Message-ID:  <012301c1b587$52e97ad0$6f00000a@z0.inoc.net>
In-Reply-To: <20020214101508.U35855-100000@we-24-126-232-105.we.mediaone.net>

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Hi Joseph,

I have some PIX 525's successfully logging here on my FreeBSD 4.5 staff
boxes.

From the PIX:

logging on
logging monitor errors
logging buffered notifications
logging trap errors
logging facility 23
logging host inside 10.10.10.10


From my /etc/syslog.conf

local7.*                                        /nfs/logs/fw/inoc.pix
#
*.notice;kern.debug;lpr.info;mail.crit;news.err;local7.none
/var/log/messages

--
Robert Blayzor, BOFH
INOC, LLC
rblayzor@inoc.net

Linux is Luke. FreeBSD is Yoda.



> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG 
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG] On Behalf Of 
> Joseph Garcia
> Sent: Thursday, February 14, 2002 1:18 PM
> To: questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: PIX 515 (v4.4) Logging to a Syslog Server on FreeBSD (fwd)
> 
> 
> 
> Hello all!
> 
> I've been trying to accomplish two things here. First of all, is I'm
> trying to learn the syntax and concepts of configuring a PIX 
> Firewall and
> second, I'm trying to get it to log to a syslog server on a 
> FreeBSD box.
> 
> This is a mostly educational exercise which I'd like to apply to the
> production firewall. The production firewall is currently 
> being maintained
> by outside sources. I have this extra PIX here that I'm testing the
> configration on.
> 
> I've successfully configured the FreeBSD box to accept syslog messages
> from HP JetDirect print serves so I'm kinda confused as to 
> why it's not
> accepting messages from the PIX. It might be that I'm not 
> configuring the
> PIX correctly and I'm seeking some assistance.
> 
> At this time I'm using "Cisco Secure PIX Firewalls" as my 
> guide in this
> adventure. This so far has been the first book that I've found on
> configuring PIX Firewalls. I've also printed out a bunch of 
> documentation
> from Cisco concerning the PIX 515 which runs v4.4 of the PIX OS (this
> isn't IOS is it?). Most of it is some basic stuff and a 
> command refrence.
> 
> Well, I'd like to log time stamped messages to a syslog 
> server. I'm not
> sure yet what level of information I should be logging or want to be
> logging but I'm thinking that debbuing information would be overkill.
> Although, I'm curious to see what kind of information level 4 
> would give
> me.
> 
> So here's what I have in the configuration pertaining to logging.
> 
> logging on
> logging timestamp
> no logging console
> logging monitor emergencies
> no logging buffered
> logging trap warnings
> logging facility 20
> logging queue 512
> logging host inside 192.168.0.42
> 
> when I do a show logging, I get this:
> 
> Syslog logging: enabled
>     Timestamp logging: enabled
>     Console logging: disabled
>     Monitor logging: level emergencies, 0 messages logged
>     Buffer logging: disabled
>     Trap logging: level warnings, facility 20, 4126 messages logged
>         Logging to inside 192.168.0.42
> 
> To see if anything is actually going this machine I check tcpdump:
> 
> # tcpdump host pix1 and udp
> tcpdump: listening on tl0
> 17:31:30.588311 pix1.ircla.test.com.syslog >
> bsd1.ircla.test.com.syslog:  udp 119
> 
> Okay, so that tells me that that there's data going to the server. Now
> let's check out my syslog.conf for it's contents. Mind you, 
> my /etc/hosts
> file has an entry for the PIX Firewall. Here's the lines from my
> syslog.conf file.
> 
> # Log from Pix Firewall
> +pix1
> *.*                                             /var/log/pix
> 
> I would assume this would log anything and everything no matter what
> facility or whatever to the file /var/log/pix, but I could be wrong. I
> configured that according to the syslog.conf man page.
> 
> Yes, I have created /var/log/pix file.
> -rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel  0 Feb 12 18:14 /var/log/pix
> 
> But the problem is that /var/log/pix is empty. And I'm not 
> sure why. This
> is where I'm stuck. Any ideas where I might have gone wrong. 
> Tcpdump is
> telling me that there is data going to the BSD box, but for 
> some reason
> it's not being logged. Oh, by the way syslogd is running as follows
> 
> root  1538  0.0  0.6   964  704  ??  Ss    6:21PM   0:01.72
> /usr/sbin/syslogd
> 
> Under FreeBSD if syslogd runs with the -s option it ignores syslog
> messages from a different host. I have disabled the -s option.
> 
> Okay, so I guess that's it. Not sure what other information I 
> have missed.
> I'm still trying to understand how all these logging commands 
> are to be
> glued together to make things work properly. Well, thanks in 
> advance for
> all your help!
> 
> Joseph Garcia
> 
> PS I just noticed that the PIX syslog messages are showing up in
> /var/log/messages but not in /var/log/pix. I'm confused as to 
> why. Here's
> a sample of the messages.
> 
> Feb 14 10:15:46 pix1.ircla.test.com %PIX-2-106007: Deny inbound UDP
> from 198.6.1.2/53 to 192.168.0.158/1352 due to DNS Response
> 
> 
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