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Date:      Sat, 15 Jul 2000 20:37:08 +0200
From:      Andre Albsmeier <andre.albsmeier@mchp.siemens.de>
To:        Nick Rogness <nick@rapidnet.com>
Cc:        Andre Albsmeier <andre.albsmeier@mchp.siemens.de>, Robert Watson <rwatson@freebsd.org>, freebsd-net@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: routed: possible netmask problem ...
Message-ID:  <20000715203708.A11638@curry.mchp.siemens.de>
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0007141215560.8367-100000@rapidnet.com>; from nick@rapidnet.com on Fri, Jul 14, 2000 at 12:29:39PM -0600
References:  <Pine.NEB.3.96L.1000714140842.86137C-100000@fledge.watson.org> <Pine.BSF.4.21.0007141215560.8367-100000@rapidnet.com>

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On Fri, 14-Jul-2000 at 12:29:39 -0600, Nick Rogness wrote:
> On Fri, 14 Jul 2000, Robert Watson wrote:
> 
> > On Fri, 14 Jul 2000, Nick Rogness wrote:
> > 
> > > > root@webfix:~>ifconfig fxp0
> > > > fxp0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
> > > >         inet 192.168.1.3 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
> > > >         inet 192.168.1.4 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 192.168.1.4
> > > 
> > > 	you have a /32 netmask on 1.4, change it to a /24 address
> > > 	(255.255.255.0) and see if that helps.
> > 
> > I don't have much experience with routed, but I can tell you that the /32
> > here is correct in my experience -- the two addresses are in the same /24
> > subnet.  Putting both in with a netmask of /24 will cause problems due to
> > muliple routing entries with the same prefix/netmask.
> > 
> 
> 	I don't have much experience with routed either.  I do agree in
> 	"specific" situations, setting both netmasks to /24 could be a
> 	problem.
> 
> 	I have used /32 within the same network, but I binded it to the
> 	loopback interface and used arp (pub).  That might solve your

Tried that (it is a different machine now for experimenting...)

root@messfix2:~>ifconfig -a
fxp0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.17.21 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.17.255
        ether 00:a0:c9:ca:b0:8d 
        media: autoselect (100baseTX) status: active
        supported media: autoselect 100baseTX <full-duplex> 100baseTX 10baseT/UTP <full-duplex> 10baseT/UTP
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 

root@messfix2:~>ifconfig lo0 192.168.17.254 netmask 0xffffff00 alias 


But at this moment the same error appears in the syslog:

Jul 15 20:28:45 <daemon.err> messfix2 routed[110]: possible netmask problem between lo0:192.168.17.254/32 and fxp0:192.168.17.0/24

Interestingly, it says lo0:192.168.17.254/32 but I
intentionally specified 0xffffff00 ...


> 	problems.  I've also run gated without problems with this type of
> 	setup.

Well, it works here as well (both, your and my version). I think the problem
lies within routed since it appeared exactly when Peter Wemm commited the
changes...

	-Andre

> 
> 
> Nick Rogness
> - Speak softly and carry a Gigabit switch.
> 
> 

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