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Date:      Fri, 5 Jan 2001 08:31:59 -0600 (CST)
From:      Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>
To:        01031149@3web.net
Cc:        questions@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: system management
Message-ID:  <14933.56031.736924.150622@guru.mired.org>
In-Reply-To: <133951769@toto.iv>

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Duke Normandin <01031149@3web.net> types:
> On  4 Jan 01 at 10:34, Mike Meyer wrote:
> >> But, can we really in FreeBSD update a 3.X release to an 4.X or 5.X
> >> doing a CVSUP and then a make world ?
> >Yes. If you're going from an a.out system to an elf system, you'll
> >need to do a "make ugprade" as well.
> I've waited a long time for an opportunity to ask about what the "a.out" / 
> "elf" systems are all about. Would you be so kind....? Tia!

Two different formats for executables - among other things.  a.out was
the original (well, it dates back to v6) Unix executable format. Those
were just loaded and executed. The "magic number" they started with
was a branch around the executable header information. ELF provides a
lot more flexibility (for instance, both link and shared libraries and
core files can be stored as ELF files), but requires more support from
the kernel exec call.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.


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