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Date:      Tue, 21 Sep 1999 14:55:50 +0200
From:      Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
To:        current@freebsd.org
Subject:   "md" driver, some info
Message-ID:  <28595.937918550@critter.freebsd.dk>

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The "md" driver I committed today is mostly a proof-of-concept thing
which came out of a chat with Peter Wemm.

It acts like a disk in all aspects, although it will be hard to boot
from it :-)

It will do very simple compression, in that a sector (512bytes)
which is filled with the same character throughout, will not be
allocated as a full sector, instead just the byte value is saved.

In practice this means that making a 10M filesystem doesn't take
10M of ram, until you fill data into it.  The driver will also free
the sectors after you delete a file from the filesystem (ufs only).

# disklabel -r -w md0 auto
# newfs md0c
# vmstat -m | grep "   MD s"
   MD sectors   635   318K    318K 21136K      635    0     0  512
# mount /dev/md0c /mnt
# cp /kernel /mnt
# vmstat -m | grep "   MD s"
   MD sectors  4178  2089K   2089K 21136K     4178    0     0  512
# rm /mnt/kernel
# vmstat -m | grep "   MD s"
   MD sectors   636   318K   2120K 21136K     4240    0     0  512
# umount /mnt
# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rmd0
# vmstat -m | grep "   MD s"
   MD sectors     0     0K   2120K 21136K     4240    0     0  512
#

Currently the size is arbitrarily set at 20000 sectors, just shy
of 10MB.

The driver can be nice-ified in various ways, suggestions and 
patches are welcome.

--
Poul-Henning Kamp             FreeBSD coreteam member
phk@FreeBSD.ORG               "Real hackers run -current on their laptop."
FreeBSD -- It will take a long time before progress goes too far!


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