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Date:      Wed, 25 Jul 2018 04:33:56 +0000 (UTC)
From:      Marcelo Araujo <araujo@FreeBSD.org>
To:        src-committers@freebsd.org, svn-src-all@freebsd.org, svn-src-stable@freebsd.org, svn-src-stable-11@freebsd.org
Subject:   svn commit: r336704 - stable/11/usr.sbin/bhyve
Message-ID:  <201807250433.w6P4Xuew010652@repo.freebsd.org>

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Author: araujo
Date: Wed Jul 25 04:33:56 2018
New Revision: 336704
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/336704

Log:
  MFC r336188:
  
  Improve bhyve exit(3) error code.
  
  The bhyve(8) exit status indicates how the VM was terminated:
  
  0	rebooted
  1	powered off
  2	halted
  3	triple fault
  
  The problem is when we have wrappers around bhyve that parses the exit
  error code and gets an exit(1) for an error but interprets it as "powered off".
  So to mitigate this issue and makes it less error prone for third part
  applications, I have added a new exit code 4 that is "exited due to an error".
  
  For now the bhyve(8) exit status are:
  0	rebooted
  1	powered off
  2	halted
  3	triple fault
  4	exited due to an error
  
  Reviewed by:	@jhb
  Sponsored by:	iXsystems Inc.
  Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16161

Modified:
  stable/11/usr.sbin/bhyve/bhyve.8
  stable/11/usr.sbin/bhyve/bhyverun.c
  stable/11/usr.sbin/bhyve/dbgport.c
  stable/11/usr.sbin/bhyve/fwctl.c
  stable/11/usr.sbin/bhyve/mevent_test.c
  stable/11/usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_e82545.c
Directory Properties:
  stable/11/   (props changed)

Modified: stable/11/usr.sbin/bhyve/bhyve.8
==============================================================================
--- stable/11/usr.sbin/bhyve/bhyve.8	Wed Jul 25 04:06:09 2018	(r336703)
+++ stable/11/usr.sbin/bhyve/bhyve.8	Wed Jul 25 04:33:56 2018	(r336704)
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 .\"
 .\" $FreeBSD$
 .\"
-.Dd June 2, 2017
+.Dd Jul 11, 2018
 .Dt BHYVE 8
 .Os
 .Sh NAME
@@ -428,6 +428,8 @@ powered off
 halted
 .It 3
 triple fault
+.It 4
+exited due to an error
 .El
 .Sh EXAMPLES
 If not using a boot ROM, the guest operating system must have been loaded with

Modified: stable/11/usr.sbin/bhyve/bhyverun.c
==============================================================================
--- stable/11/usr.sbin/bhyve/bhyverun.c	Wed Jul 25 04:06:09 2018	(r336703)
+++ stable/11/usr.sbin/bhyve/bhyverun.c	Wed Jul 25 04:33:56 2018	(r336704)
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ fbsdrun_deletecpu(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu)
 
 	if (!CPU_ISSET(vcpu, &cpumask)) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "Attempting to delete unknown cpu %d\n", vcpu);
-		exit(1);
+		exit(4);
 	}
 
 	CPU_CLR_ATOMIC(vcpu, &cpumask);
@@ -672,7 +672,7 @@ vm_loop(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, uint64_t startrip
 		if (exitcode >= VM_EXITCODE_MAX || handler[exitcode] == NULL) {
 			fprintf(stderr, "vm_loop: unexpected exitcode 0x%x\n",
 			    exitcode);
-			exit(1);
+			exit(4);
 		}
 
 		rc = (*handler[exitcode])(ctx, &vmexit[vcpu], &vcpu);
@@ -683,7 +683,7 @@ vm_loop(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, uint64_t startrip
 		case VMEXIT_ABORT:
 			abort();
 		default:
-			exit(1);
+			exit(4);
 		}
 	}
 	fprintf(stderr, "vm_run error %d, errno %d\n", error, errno);
@@ -715,7 +715,7 @@ fbsdrun_set_capabilities(struct vmctx *ctx, int cpu)
 		err = vm_get_capability(ctx, cpu, VM_CAP_HALT_EXIT, &tmp);
 		if (err < 0) {
 			fprintf(stderr, "VM exit on HLT not supported\n");
-			exit(1);
+			exit(4);
 		}
 		vm_set_capability(ctx, cpu, VM_CAP_HALT_EXIT, 1);
 		if (cpu == BSP)
@@ -730,7 +730,7 @@ fbsdrun_set_capabilities(struct vmctx *ctx, int cpu)
 		if (err < 0) {
 			fprintf(stderr,
 			    "SMP mux requested, no pause support\n");
-			exit(1);
+			exit(4);
 		}
 		vm_set_capability(ctx, cpu, VM_CAP_PAUSE_EXIT, 1);
 		if (cpu == BSP)
@@ -744,7 +744,7 @@ fbsdrun_set_capabilities(struct vmctx *ctx, int cpu)
 
 	if (err) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to set x2apic state (%d)\n", err);
-		exit(1);
+		exit(4);
 	}
 
 	vm_set_capability(ctx, cpu, VM_CAP_ENABLE_INVPCID, 1);
@@ -780,7 +780,7 @@ do_open(const char *vmname)
 			}
 		} else {
 			perror("vm_create");
-			exit(1);
+			exit(4);
 		}
 	} else {
 		if (!romboot) {
@@ -789,14 +789,14 @@ do_open(const char *vmname)
 			 * bootrom must be configured to boot it.
 			 */
 			fprintf(stderr, "virtual machine cannot be booted\n");
-			exit(1);
+			exit(4);
 		}
 	}
 
 	ctx = vm_open(vmname);
 	if (ctx == NULL) {
 		perror("vm_open");
-		exit(1);
+		exit(4);
 	}
 
 #ifndef WITHOUT_CAPSICUM
@@ -818,7 +818,7 @@ do_open(const char *vmname)
 		error = vm_reinit(ctx);
 		if (error) {
 			perror("vm_reinit");
-			exit(1);
+			exit(4);
 		}
 	}
 	return (ctx);
@@ -879,7 +879,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 			break;
 		case 's':
 			if (pci_parse_slot(optarg) != 0)
-				exit(1);
+				exit(4);
 			else
 				break;
 		case 'S':
@@ -950,7 +950,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	if (guest_ncpus > max_vcpus) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "%d vCPUs requested but only %d available\n",
 			guest_ncpus, max_vcpus);
-		exit(1);
+		exit(4);
 	}
 
 	fbsdrun_set_capabilities(ctx, BSP);
@@ -959,13 +959,13 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	err = vm_setup_memory(ctx, memsize, VM_MMAP_ALL);
 	if (err) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to setup memory (%d)\n", errno);
-		exit(1);
+		exit(4);
 	}
 
 	error = init_msr();
 	if (error) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "init_msr error %d", error);
-		exit(1);
+		exit(4);
 	}
 
 	init_mem();
@@ -980,8 +980,10 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	/*
 	 * Exit if a device emulation finds an error in it's initilization
 	 */
-	if (init_pci(ctx) != 0)
-		exit(1);
+	if (init_pci(ctx) != 0) {
+		perror("device emulation initialization error");
+		exit(4);
+	}
 
 	if (gdb_port != 0)
 		init_dbgport(gdb_port);
@@ -993,7 +995,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 		if (vm_set_capability(ctx, BSP, VM_CAP_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST, 1)) {
 			fprintf(stderr, "ROM boot failed: unrestricted guest "
 			    "capability not available\n");
-			exit(1);
+			exit(4);
 		}
 		error = vcpu_reset(ctx, BSP);
 		assert(error == 0);
@@ -1007,8 +1009,10 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	 */
 	if (mptgen) {
 		error = mptable_build(ctx, guest_ncpus);
-		if (error)
-			exit(1);
+		if (error) {
+			perror("error to build the guest tables");
+			exit(4);
+		}
 	}
 
 	error = smbios_build(ctx);
@@ -1047,5 +1051,5 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	 */
 	mevent_dispatch();
 
-	exit(1);
+	exit(4);
 }

Modified: stable/11/usr.sbin/bhyve/dbgport.c
==============================================================================
--- stable/11/usr.sbin/bhyve/dbgport.c	Wed Jul 25 04:06:09 2018	(r336703)
+++ stable/11/usr.sbin/bhyve/dbgport.c	Wed Jul 25 04:33:56 2018	(r336704)
@@ -139,8 +139,8 @@ init_dbgport(int sport)
 	conn_fd = -1;
 
 	if ((listen_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) {
-		perror("socket");
-		exit(1);
+		perror("cannot create socket");
+		exit(4);
 	}
 
 	sin.sin_len = sizeof(sin);
@@ -151,18 +151,18 @@ init_dbgport(int sport)
 	reuse = 1;
 	if (setsockopt(listen_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse,
 	    sizeof(reuse)) < 0) {
-		perror("setsockopt");
-		exit(1);
+		perror("cannot set socket options");
+		exit(4);
 	}
 
 	if (bind(listen_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0) {
-		perror("bind");
-		exit(1);
+		perror("cannot bind socket");
+		exit(4);
 	}
 
 	if (listen(listen_fd, 1) < 0) {
-		perror("listen");
-		exit(1);
+		perror("cannot listen socket");
+		exit(4);
 	}
 
 #ifndef WITHOUT_CAPSICUM

Modified: stable/11/usr.sbin/bhyve/fwctl.c
==============================================================================
--- stable/11/usr.sbin/bhyve/fwctl.c	Wed Jul 25 04:06:09 2018	(r336703)
+++ stable/11/usr.sbin/bhyve/fwctl.c	Wed Jul 25 04:33:56 2018	(r336704)
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ fwctl_request(uint32_t value)
 		/* Verify size */
 		if (value < 12) {
 			printf("msg size error");
-			exit(1);
+			exit(4);
 		}
 		rinfo.req_size = value;
 		rinfo.req_count = 1;

Modified: stable/11/usr.sbin/bhyve/mevent_test.c
==============================================================================
--- stable/11/usr.sbin/bhyve/mevent_test.c	Wed Jul 25 04:06:09 2018	(r336703)
+++ stable/11/usr.sbin/bhyve/mevent_test.c	Wed Jul 25 04:33:56 2018	(r336704)
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ echoer(void *param)
 	mev = mevent_add(fd, EVF_READ, echoer_callback, &sync);
 	if (mev == NULL) {
 		printf("Could not allocate echoer event\n");
-		exit(1);
+		exit(4);
 	}
 
 	while (!pthread_cond_wait(&sync.e_cond, &sync.e_mt)) {
@@ -200,8 +200,8 @@ acceptor(void *param)
 	static int first;
 
 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) {
-		perror("socket");
-		exit(1);
+		perror("cannot create socket");
+		exit(4);
 	}
 
 	sin.sin_len = sizeof(sin);
@@ -210,13 +210,13 @@ acceptor(void *param)
 	sin.sin_port = htons(TEST_PORT);
 
 	if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0) {
-		perror("bind");
-		exit(1);
+		perror("cannot bind socket");
+		exit(4);
 	}
 
 	if (listen(s, 1) < 0) {
-		perror("listen");
-		exit(1);
+		perror("cannot listen socket");
+		exit(4);
 	}
 
 	(void) mevent_add(s, EVF_READ, acceptor_callback, NULL);

Modified: stable/11/usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_e82545.c
==============================================================================
--- stable/11/usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_e82545.c	Wed Jul 25 04:06:09 2018	(r336703)
+++ stable/11/usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_e82545.c	Wed Jul 25 04:33:56 2018	(r336704)
@@ -2224,7 +2224,7 @@ e82545_open_tap(struct e82545_softc *sc, char *opts)
 	sc->esc_tapfd = open(tbuf, O_RDWR);
 	if (sc->esc_tapfd == -1) {
 		DPRINTF("unable to open tap device %s\n", opts);
-		exit(1);
+		exit(4);
 	}
 
 	/*



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