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Date:      Thu, 21 Apr 2016 13:31:01 -0500
From:      Pedro Giffuni <pfg@FreeBSD.org>
To:        Hans Petter Selasky <hps@selasky.org>, Juli Mallett <juli@clockworksquid.com>
Cc:        Ngie Cooper <yaneurabeya@gmail.com>, "src-committers@freebsd.org" <src-committers@freebsd.org>, "svn-src-all@freebsd.org" <svn-src-all@freebsd.org>, "svn-src-head@freebsd.org" <svn-src-head@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: svn commit: r298412 - head/sys/ofed/drivers/infiniband/core
Message-ID:  <57191C65.2050209@FreeBSD.org>
In-Reply-To: <57191B33.7070406@FreeBSD.org>
References:  <201604211604.u3LG4wmT035874@repo.freebsd.org> <CAGHfRMC3UW6dAy6cW%2B8EJ1f=RxQy%2BTJV1dvHozGhaSmUWqAdNA@mail.gmail.com> <57190C47.8070106@selasky.org> <CACVs6=-iKVChHOiJjbn%2BOft-uUE603rwnfnk=fhZFtRVW0mfHg@mail.gmail.com> <5719150F.7030200@FreeBSD.org> <5719180F.90509@selasky.org> <57191B33.7070406@FreeBSD.org>

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On 21/04/2016 13:25, Pedro Giffuni wrote:
>
>
> On 21/04/2016 13:12, Hans Petter Selasky wrote:
>> On 04/21/16 19:59, Pedro Giffuni wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> On 21/04/2016 12:52, Juli Mallett wrote:
>>>> On Thu, Apr 21, 2016 at 10:22 AM, Hans Petter Selasky
>>>> <hps@selasky.org> wrote:
>>>>> On 04/21/16 19:12, Ngie Cooper wrote:
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>>>> Then there should be an assertion or something else of that sort (I
>>>> forget if we have a __builtin_unreachable()-alike macro in the kernel;
>>>> the lint(1)y NOTREACHED isn't as nice as actual code) so that it is
>>>> apparent to a human that this case cannot be reached.  The presence of
>>>> a do-nothing default case is not typically indicative of unreachable
>>>> code.
>>>
>>> We do have __unreachable() in cdefs.h
>>>
>>> It should work with both GCC and clang.
>>>
>>> Pedro.
>>>
>>
>> I don't see anyone using __unreachable() yet in the kernel. Do you 
>> recommend it over a KASSERT() ?
>>
>
> It's a rather recent addition (I added it after checking NetBSD's cdefs).
>
> It is meant mostly for the compiler/static analyzers.
>
> From the clang documentation:
> "The __builtin_unreachable() builtin has completely undefined 
> behavior. Since it has undefined behavior, it is a statement that it 
> is never reached and the optimizer can take advantage of this to 
> produce better code. This builtin takes no arguments and produces a 
> void result."
>

Replying to myself with the better description[1]:

"__builtin_unreachable is used to indicate that a specific point in the 
program cannot be reached, even if the compiler might otherwise think it 
can. This is useful to improve optimization and eliminates certain 
warnings. "

Pedro.

[1]
http://clang.llvm.org/docs/LanguageExtensions.html#builtin-functions



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