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Date:      Wed, 26 Apr 2000 11:32:53 -0700
From:      Kent Stewart <kstewart@3-cities.com>
To:        Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
Cc:        Narvi <narvi@haldjas.folklore.ee>, Michael Bacarella <mbac@nyct.net>, Alfred Perlstein <bright@wintelcom.net>, Kevin Day <toasty@dragondata.com>, hackers@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: Double buffered cp(1)
Message-ID:  <39073655.56A70C00@3-cities.com>
References:  <Pine.BSF.3.96.1000426165333.74116e-100000@haldjas.folklore.ee> <3907177C.5CFEC69A@3-cities.com> <200004261751.KAA96154@apollo.backplane.com>

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Matthew Dillon wrote:
> 
>     The standard PCI bus can do 130 MBytes/sec.  Even with overhead issues
>     (setup for a DMA burst) it can still do 100 MBytes/sec.

But that depends on what is also going on at the same time. There are
three other cards in my PCI bus. You can eliminate one because I
wasn't using the sound card :).

> 
>     A standard SCSI controller can do 40, 80, and now even 160 MBytes/sec
>     over the wire - standard copper cabling w/ LVD connectors (example
>     below).

This is where the cache size on the HD becomes important. It also acts
like a hardware double buffering.

> 
>     A modern hard disk can do 10-30 MBytes/sec to/from the platter, assuming
>     no seeks.  But the moment it needs to seek the performance drops
>     drastically ... generally down to 1-5 MBytes/sec.

I haven't seen any 30MB/s. The 10K LVD IBM's were just about the
fastest at 20MB/s continuous. The drop for UDMA drives is to even
lower rates.

> 
>     So in the case of a file copy over a SCSI bus, the physical disk is
>     almost always going to be the limiting factor.

I just noticed that mine isn't showing "Tagged Queueing Enabled" is
that something I can set? The adapter is an Adaptec 2940uw.

da0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 4 lun 0
da0: <IBM DCAS-34330W S65A> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-2 device
da0: 40.000MB/s transfers (20.000MHz, offset 8, 16bit)
da0: 4134MB (8467200 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 527C)

Kent

-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

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