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Date:      Sun, 28 Feb 1999 19:02:52 +0300
From:      Dmitrij Tejblum <dima@tejblum.dnttm.rssi.ru>
To:        Bruce Evans <bde@zeta.org.au>
Cc:        current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: tail /proc/map/* 
Message-ID:  <199902281602.TAA00795@tejblum.dnttm.rssi.ru>
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sun, 28 Feb 1999 23:13:37 %2B1100." <199902281213.XAA22562@godzilla.zeta.org.au> 

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Bruce Evans wrote:
> tail(1) assumes that mmap(2) works on works on regular files.  mmap(2) on
> the irregular regular files /proc/*/map returns success but doesn't work.

IMO, it ought to work. There should be no reason why regular files on 
procfs are more "irregular" than regular files on NFS.

> The first access to the mmapped memory usually causes the kernel to
> printf messages like the following:
> 
> vnode_pager: *** WARNING *** stale FS getpages

(Still no such messages here. I still don't run the Terry's submission 
that just introduced the message and spread a lot of same trivial 
getpages/putpages routines over the kernel... I hope to clean out all 
this junk some day, (when everyone will finally forget that matter ;-)
The message is not quite relevant to the problem, though.)

> No strategy for buffer at 0xf12828e8
> : 0xf3877800: type VREG, usecount 4, writecount 0, refcount 0, flags (VOBJBUF)
> 	tag VT_PROCFS, type 11, pid 591, mode 124, flags 0
> : 0xf3877800: type VREG, usecount 4, writecount 0, refcount 0, flags (VOBJBUF)
> 	tag VT_PROCFS, type 11, pid 591, mode 124, flags 0
> vnode_pager_getpages: I/O read error

That is because procfs define a bogus BMAP operation, but don't define 
a STRATEGY operation. The BMAP operation apparently only useful to 
break mmap(2).

After the BMAP code removed, another procfs bugs become apparent. 
procfs claim that /proc/*/map files are all sizeof(struct regs)( == 76) bytes 
length (:-|), but don't allow read only 76 bytes from the 'map' file.
It confuse the vm code that conver mmap to read, but it also may 
confuse other things. If I change the size of the 'map' file to something 
larger, tail /proc/*/map output something quite reasonable. 

I think procfs_domap should do what requested, and should not try to 
guarantee "atomicity", as now: anyhow, any file may change it content 
between reads, not just under procfs. Also, procfs could compute 'map' 
file size more accurately.

Apparently, such a mmap implementation has coherency problems. But I 
don't think that they are more difficult to solve (or more serious)
than in NFS case.

Dima

P.S. This is the changes that allow me to see a reasonable good result 
from 'tail /proc/*/map'.

--- procfs_vnops.c	Sun Feb 28 15:33:52 1999
+++ procfs_vnops.c	Sun Feb 28 17:29:22 1999
@@ -560,6 +560,12 @@
 
 	case Ptype:
 	case Pmap:
+		vap->va_bytes = vap->va_size = 4096;
+		vap->va_nlink = 1;
+		vap->va_uid = procp->p_ucred->cr_uid;
+		vap->va_gid = procp->p_ucred->cr_gid;
+		break;
+
 	case Pregs:
 		vap->va_bytes = vap->va_size = sizeof(struct reg);
 		vap->va_nlink = 1;
@@ -982,7 +988,7 @@
 	{ &vop_abortop_desc,		(vop_t *) procfs_abortop },
 	{ &vop_access_desc,		(vop_t *) procfs_access },
 	{ &vop_advlock_desc,		(vop_t *) procfs_badop },
-	{ &vop_bmap_desc,		(vop_t *) procfs_bmap },
+	/*{ &vop_bmap_desc,		(vop_t *) procfs_bmap },*/
 	{ &vop_close_desc,		(vop_t *) procfs_close },
 	{ &vop_create_desc,		(vop_t *) procfs_badop },
 	{ &vop_getattr_desc,		(vop_t *) procfs_getattr },




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